Size constancy explains why a. objects are perceived as having constant dimensions regardless of distance. For the results of the study to be generalizable, the researcher should e. discrimination, While at a crowded gathering, Zach realized that his attention was being drawn away from his conversation every time a person nearby said the word "exactly." The response has been extinguished. After a few treatments, the patient begins having a sick feeling whenever entering the treatment room. Frequency a. visual problems that make spatial judgments d. an abnormal growth in the right frontal lobe a. correlational study Frost is following which approach to psychology? It minimizes artificiality, which can be a problem in laboratory studies. This occurs because alcohol interferes with the brain's ability to form new memories in the. a. occipital lobe c. a chemical messenger e. rods transduce wavelength and cones transduce light intensity, a. more sensitive in the dark than cones and are not found in the fovea, In the dark, an object is more clearly seen when viewed in peripheral vision than when viewed directly. . Which of the following explanations most clearly demonstrates an internal attribution for the reason a student fell asleep in class? The place theory of hearing suggests that we hear different pitches because different areas of the cochlea respond to higher and lower pitches. The pitch of a sound is analogous to which of the following features of light? d. control variable, Professor Jones carefully watches and records the behaviors of children on the playground in order to track the development of their physical skills. a. activation-synthesis hypothesis b. secondary reinforcer c. confounding variables Which of the following best explains this phenomenon? Similarly, the theory of evolution explains why so many plants and animalssome very similar and some very . After an electrode implanted in a cat's brain stimulates the cat's amygdala, the cat will most likely do which of the following? a. the hypothalamus e. digestion, A particular group of brain cells seems to provide a basis for observational learning. The ratio of mental age to chronological age for a child of average intelligence is, People were asked to sign a petition in support of a political candidate. d. the lack of empirical support for its efficiency Our sense of taste originally was thought to involve only the following four sensations. Atlantic Control Company (ACC) purchased a machine two years ago at a cost of $70,000. b. the food only is presented a. extinction e. made up of at least 50 percent of the members of the population, Which of the following correlation coefficients most likely represents the relationship between length of sleep deprivation and level of alertness? A stereotype is a thought that someone has about specific types of individuals that may or may not accurately reflect . This cue for depth perception is called, A cancer patient becomes nauseated following chemotherapy treatments. c. social-cognitive behavior theory Although his eyes were functioning normally, he was unable to see. d. transfer sound information from the tympanic membrane to the oval window d. behavioral e. learning in humans is fundamentally different from learning in other species, When a child behaves well for an entire day, the child earns a star. In the early years of psychology, a research participant might have been asked to observe carefully and systematically his conscious experiences. b. beta Porter and Lawler's Expectancy Theory. Unfortunately, Jeff uses bad language occasionally and his children have observed him do so. a. a double-blind design c. optic chiasm b. longitudinal study The once friendly, soft-spoken Gage became irritable and dishonest. d. both an unconditioned and a conditioned stimulus Later, those who signed the petition were asked to donate money to the candidate, and many of them did. c. jerk the left arm The ability to see a cube in the diagram above is best explained by which of the following? e. absolute threshold, The process whereby the characteristics of a stimulus are converted into nerve impulses that can travel along a nerve through the brain (Such as the optic nerve or auditory nerve) is called A second group received no reinforcement after wandering around the maze. Stage 2 This occurs because alcohol interferes with the brain's ability to form new memories in the a. fixed ratio Kathy is learning how to cook. e. synesthesia, The optic nerve is made up of the axons of what type of cells? d. structuralism A true and explanatory theory orders our experience to a greater degree than a false non-explanatory one. refinements of the law of prgnanz, and this. III. d. extinguished b. nodes of ranvier e. a life-threatening disruption of heartbeat and breathing, a. receive information from other neurons, A function of dendrites is to: d. magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) c. motion constancy b. noise level a. studies a few people in great depth d. III, II, I, IV Signal detection theory c. Helmholtzs theory of pitch is based on observations of the anatomy of the ear. Jim decides to seek treatment for his alcoholism that involves taking a medication that causes nausea when paired with alcohol. b. positive reinforcement e. sleep spindles occur with greater frequency in individuals who experience night terrors, Caffeine and nicotine are in the same class as which of the following drugs? e. a factor that is equated for the experimental and the control group, a study of an individual or group of people over an extended period of time is called: d. heart rate Which of the following is a common symptom of the manic phase of bipolar disorder? c. problem solving test scores He continues the pattern until she can do all the steps required to tie her shoes. Eva is a five year old girl who has been brought to Dr. But the new machine will require net working capital to be increased by $4,000. During its four-year life, the new machine will reduce cash operating expenses by $20,000 (excluding depreciation) per year. If research on eating disorders regularly involves only women referred by physicians, the results of the studies might be limited because of the presence of. b. tympanic membranes d. right parietal lobe d. consciousness, A sleep disorder in which there is a temporary stoppage of breathing during the deepest sleep cycle is called b. a nightmare Using an operant conditioning explanation of this phenomenon, which of the following is true? The fundamental principle of gestalt. b. stimulus generalization After several pairings of touch and vinegar, the dog began to salivate as soon as it was touched and before it was given the vinegar. Stage 1 d. occipital lobe She follows every direction on each recipe step by step to make sure her food tastes good. Publicado el . "If you understand persuasion, Trump is pitch-perfect most of the time. c. unnecessary variables c. fear can be conditioned in humans e. Albert Bandura, b. Gestalt principles of closure and continuity, Bio Exam AP Psychology (Neurons and Brain), ap psych midterm review with scenarios ;}, AP Psychology Chapter 11 (Testing and Individ, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Laura Namy, Scott Lilienfeld, Steven Lynn, NS2 Maritime History C5 The Rise to World Pow. c. the food and tone are presented together Participants were randomly assigned either to drive an automobile simulator while talking to a friend on a cell phone or to drive a simulator without talking on a phone. a. slowed respiration e. experimental, A psychologist designed a study to test the effects of cell phone use on driving safety. c. bipolar cells relay information to ganglion cells that form the optic nerve In the morning, Jorge watched a cartoon about a sarcastic rabbit. Consistent with the concept of neural plasticity, neurons in mammals have been found to change the way they function as a result of repeated stimulation by doing which of the following? First he praises her when she manipulates her shoelaces in any way. a. touch to the body Carlos sees the figure above as six unified columns, not four unified rows. a. methamphetamine b. Both theories help explain the link between attitude and behavior as a controlled and deliberative process. Raul wants to teach his daughter Sonia to tie her shoes. e. clinical significance, A research group involved with advertising is conducting a study to investigate whether shoppers are more likely to engage in impulse buying at the checkout than at any other place in the store. Stroboscopic movement, because the book is a series of images presented at separate time intervals. After constant exposure to a stimulus, our nerve cells fire less frequently. Hearing concepts. Which of the following is a strength of naturalistic observation? answer choices the blind spot is too small to see most visual stimuli only effect one hemisphere visual stimuli usually affect the occipital cortex in both hemispheres the blind spot habituates to a stimulus when the head is still the brain fills in missing information so there is no awareness that the visual field is incomplete Question 2 c. perceptual organization c. the hippocampus (2004), which shifted the neuromarketing field from a pure study to practical research.According to the literature, neuromarketing is a multidisciplinary area that involves neuroscience, marketing, and psychology (Javor et al., 2013 . c. an experiment to determine the effect of a food reward on the bar-pressing rate of a rat a. generalization Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. d. an osmotic process Later, in his psychology class, he viewed an image and identified it as a rabbit rather than a duck. The following are some nonverbal signals that have been associated with deception in research studies, but be cautious about viewing these as absolutes since individual and contextual differences should also be considered. Because the most popular students in the high school tend to wear a particular brand of athletic shoe, a new student buys a pair of shoes of the same brand. \text { Quantity } & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\ . If Darien went against his father's wishes, the repercussions were harsh and swift. Which developmental milestone must be reached before an infant experiences separation anxiety? Which of the following types of therapy focuses on changing a behavior by changing maladaptive thinking? Which of the following is more associated with environmental effects than with genetic influence? The place theory of hearing suggests that we hear different pitches because different areas of the cochlea respond to higher and lower pitches. a. the blind spot is very small, and no visual stimuli are likely to be so small that the blind spot completely obscures them It's Stern's argument that the impulse to purchase was only one-half of average consumer behavior, fitting neatly beside tendencies toward more rational purchasing . b. occipital lobe Wendell Phillips, Toussaint l'Ouverture. Research has shown that a major reason for poor performance while multitasking is that while multitasking, people, Henry took an intelligence test and scored lower than he thought he should. d. ganglion cells c. reticular formation What method would the participant be using? When viewed from the window of a moving train, nearby objects seem to pass by more quickly than do more distant objects. e. Phenylketonuria (PKU), The pituitary gland is controlled by the ; The chart above illustrates which of the following psychological concepts? III. This theory does not only involve hate crimes directed at specific groups of people. d. seeks to establish a cause-effect relationship Psychoacoustics is the branch of psychophysics involving the scientific study of sound perception and audiologyhow humans perceive various sounds. An individual bystander is most likely to help an injured person under which of the following circumstances? . b. habituation a. increases the velocity of conduction of the action potential along the axon Specific phobia differs from generalized anxiety disorder in which of the following ways? He becomes anxious in social situations, so he avoids them. This can be explained by, Thomas is thirty years old and is very shy. Informacin detallada del sitio web y la empresa: nolrthamilton.com No LRT Hamilton - Say NO to the LRT in Hamilton, and YES to less expensive green technology. d. sympathetic nervous system a. bar graph b. an increase in brain activity in the left frontal lobe a. marijuana a. negative reinforcer a. fixed ratio Which of the following is a true statement that best explains her findings? c. the presence of a confounding variable Some economists believe that taxes have an important effect on the labor supply. Later, however, she cannot remember the names of any of her new acquaintances, even though she remembers what she ate, her old friends who were there, and the address of the host. b. use a small convenience sample . e. self-actualization, c. reason why many people have an innate fear of the dark, Of the following, an evolutionary psychologist will most likely investigate the This perceptual phenomenon is best explained by After spending hours in her kitchen preparing dinner, Rebecca no longer notices the strong smell of garlic until her guests arrive and mention the smell. b. brain stem d. serotonin c. 0.01 This can be explained by After an electrode implanted in a cat's brain stimulates the cat's amygdala, the cat will most likely do which of the following? which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? The idea that the explanation for prejudice lies in children's modeling of their parents' prejudicial beliefs, emotions, and behaviors is most closely aligned with the theories of which of the following? b. just noticeable difference a. I, II, III, IV b. receptive aphasia that makes it difficult to understand what other people are saying 2.Which of the following is not an advantage of naturalistic observation? e. major depressive disorder, What is the mode of function of synaptic transmission? which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? c. stable blood pressure a. adrenaline level After Sharon stares at a patch of saturated green color for a brief period of time, she looks at a white surface and sees a red patch of color. d. auditory cortex, The point at which the optic nerve leaves the back of the retina and which contains no receptor cells is called: b. motion parallax c. sensory adaptation Frequency Theory Rinne (1865) and Rutherford (1880) proposed the early forms of the Frequency theory of hearing. c. a factor that is manipulated by the experimenter in order to observe its effects on some other factor A new machine can be purchased for $80,000, including shipping and installation costs. a. risk b. glucose level Which of the following cues would she best be able to use to make judgments about the distance objects are from her? Frost uses techniques intended to uncover Eva's unconscious thoughts and experiences. a. the cochlea According to Wilhelm Wundt, the focus of scientific psychology should be the study of. The notion of self-actualization is most closely associated with which of the following approaches to explaining personality?