Dame Quentin Bryce (20082014) was the first woman to be appointed to the office. The dismissal of the Whitlam Government by Governor-General Sir John Kerr was perhaps the most dramatic and controversial event in Australia's constitutional and political history. attending the opening of a new Parliament and making a speech about what the new government intends to do, administering the oath of office to the Prime Minister, ministers, judges and other officials, meeting foreign heads of state and ambassadors. Australia Day 2023 Honours List | Governor-General of the - gg.gov.au Spouses of governors-general have no official duties but carry out the role of a vice-regal consort. The governor-general has a ceremonial role in swearing in and accepting the resignations of members of Parliament. The Governor-General does not have the authority to make decisions on behalf of the government but has a role in both the government and the Parliament. The Governor-General of Australia is a powerful person in the country. Individual items of correspondence of this type will not be brought to the attention of the Governor-General and senders should not expect a reply. [32], In addition to the formal constitutional role, the governor-general has a representative and ceremonial role, though the extent and nature of that role has depended on the expectations of the time, the individual in office at the time, the wishes of the incumbent government, and the individual's reputation in the wider community. By convention, this may only be upon advice from the prime minister, who retains responsibility for selecting an immediate replacement or letting the vacancy provisions take effect. Historically the governor-general has also served as Chief Scout of Australia. In practice, the associated powers over the Australian Defence Force are only exercised on the advice of the prime minister or minister for defence, on behalf of cabinet. The same individuals were also usually either peers, knights, or both (the only Australian peer to be appointed as governor-general was the Lord Casey; and Sir William McKell was knighted only in 1951, some years into his term, but he was entitled to the style "The Honourable" during his tenure as premier of New South Wales, an office he held until almost immediately before his appointment). Stonehaven left for England on 2 October 1930. [18], Such further powers are currently set out in letters patent of 2008 from Queen Elizabeth II; these contain no substantive powers, but provide for the case of a governor-general's absence or incapacity. I've spent the morning watching Hurley wander between tables of war widows (average age 81, according to the governor general), microphone in hand, leading them in song over cucumber and smoked . [5], The constitution does not set a term of office, so a governor-general may continue to hold office for any agreed length of time. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and Governor-General David Hurley will represent Australia at King Charles coronation in May. The first Australian-born Governor-General was the Right Honourable Sir Isaac Alfred Isaacs, who served from 1931 to 1936. It is encouraging to see an increase in diversity in the Order of Australia. It is played at all official and ceremonial . Later, the Governor-General and Mrs Hurley received Mr Gary Meyers, Ambassador, St Vincents Hospital, on the completion of Mr Meyers walk from Sydney to Canberra. Sir John Kerr resigned in 1977, with his official reason being his decision to accept the position of Australian Ambassador to UNESCO in Paris, a post which ultimately he did not take up, but the resignation also being motivated by the 1975 constitutional controversy. The most important power is found in section 58: "When a proposed law passed by both Houses of Parliament is presented to the Governor-General for the Queen's assent, he shall declare that he assents in the Queen's name." The office of "governor-general" was previously used in Australia in the mid-19th century. These provisions make it clear that the Monarch's role in the parliament is in name only and the actual responsibility belongs to the governor-general. They go above and beyond, are from all over the country, and contribute every day in every way imaginable. Statement by the Prime Minister to the House of Representatives, Parliamentary Debates, Vol. He further proposed that the Dominions be able to nominate their own candidates and that "the field of selection should not exclude citizens of the Dominion itself". As the Balfour Declaration of 1926, later implemented as the Statute of Westminster 1931, put it: It is desirable formally to place on record a definition of the position held by the Governor-General as His Majesty's representative in the Dominions. A temporary vacancy also occurred in 2003 when Peter Hollingworth stood aside. [64] (Lord Stamfordham had complained that Scullin had "put a gun to the King's head".). By convention, the prime minister is appointed to this council and advises as to which parliamentarians shall become ministers and parliamentary secretaries. Formerly, all governors-general automatically became a knight upon being sworn in.[55]. [11] When a new governor-general is to be appointed, the current prime minister recommends a name to the monarch, who by convention accepts that recommendation. Through her private secretary, she wrote that she "has no part in the decisions which the Governor-General must take in accordance with the Constitution". Governor-General of Australia - Facebook B. M. Hertzog, who had recently insisted on his choice of the Earl of Clarendon as governor-general of that country, and the selection of an Irishman as governor-general of the Irish Free State. The Constitution of Australia, section 2, provides: A Governor-General appointed by the Queen shall be Her Majesty's representative in the Commonwealth, and shall have and may exercise in the Commonwealth during the Queen's pleasure, but subject to this Constitution, such powers and functions of the Queen as Her Majesty may be pleased to assign to him. A biography for the Governor-General can be found on the Governor-General's website. The salutation for a letter addressed to the Governor-General and Mrs Hurley should be "Your Excellencies". The dismissal - Parliament of Australia Frances Adamson announced as South Australia's new governor, replacing The first Australian-born Governor-General was the Right Honourable Sir Isaac Alfred Isaacs, who served from 1931 to 1936. Together with the Senate and the House of Representatives, the Governor-General is a part of the Australian Parliament. H of R. 138, 24 August 1984, p. 380. Sir Isaac Isaacs and Sir Zelman Cowen were Jewish; Bill Hayden was an avowed atheist[69] during his term and he made an affirmation rather than swear an oath at the beginning of his commission; the remaining Governors-General have been at least nominally Christian. Hopetoun left for England on 17 July 1902. New details have emerged about the role Australia will play at the coronation of King Charles III, as the government responds to questions about a visit to Australia by the monarch. The King and Queen Consort will first head to France on March 16, where they will undertake engagements in Paris and Bordeaux. To mollify Hughes, Milner offered him a choice between three candidates. The recipients have had a significant impact at the local, national and international level and are, quite simply, inspiring," the Governor-General said. The recipients have had a significant impact at the local, national and international level and are, quite simply, inspiring, the Governor-General said. The PEO acknowledges the traditional owners of country throughout Australia and their continuing The public role adopted by Sir John Kerr was curtailed considerably after the constitutional crisis of 1975; Sir William Deane's public statements on political issues produced some hostility towards him; and some charities disassociated themselves from Peter Hollingworth after the issue of his management of sex abuse cases during his time as Anglican Archbishop of Brisbane became a matter of controversy. From the creation of the Order of Australia in 1975, the governor-general was, ex officio, Chancellor and Principal Companion of the order, and therefore became entitled to the post-nominal AC. The Governor-General is not part of the government or the opposition and must remain neutral. In writing, on an envelope or address block of an email: --His/Her Excellency [53] There is also a tropical version made of white tropical wool cut in a typical military fashion worn with a plumed helmet. Sir William McKell was Premier of New South Wales. By convention, the governor-general and any family occupy an official residence in Canberra, Government House (commonly referred to as Yarralumla). Whenever the Governor-General makes a public statement, they avoid personal opinions and do not comment on political and other controversies. Australian Honours and Awards | Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia Australian Honours and Awards View the Australia Day 2023 Honours List Overview The Australian Honours and Awards system recognises the outstanding service and contributions of Australians. I've been invited to his coronation, on the first Saturday in May, I will attend along with the Governor-General, with other guests as well who have been invited by the Palace," he said. The Governor-General is also the Commander-in-Chief of the Australian Defence Force. Homepage | Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia The Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia, The Office of the Official Secretary to the Governor-General. However, that custom fell into disuse during the tenure of Sir Paul Hasluck. The first four governors-general were peers; Sir Ronald Munro Ferguson (appointed 1914) was the first commoner to hold the position, although he was also later elevated to the peerage. On this occasion the governor-general, Sir John Kerr, dismissed the government of Gough Whitlam when the Senate withheld Supply to the government, even though Whitlam retained the confidence of the House of Representatives. This gives the minister sweeping powers, including imposing restrictions or preventing the movement of people and goods between specified places, and evacuations. The role of the Governor-General [6] Since 1 July 2019, the governor-general has been General David Hurley.[8][9]. There have been only Australian occupants since then, although Sir Ninian Stephen (19821989) had been born in Britain. Permission should be sought from Office of the Governor-General for third-party or commercial uses of this image. After the initial confusion of the Hopetoun Blunder, he appointed the first prime minister of Australia, Edmund Barton, to a caretaker government, with the inaugural 1901 federal election not occurring until March. [66], In 1965 the Menzies conservative government appointed an Australian, Lord Casey, and thereafter only Australians have held the position. Representative of the monarch of Australia, Sir Isaac Isaacs, the first Australian-born governor-general, 19311936, Dame Quentin Bryce, the first female governor-general, 20082014. The Governor-General has an important role in the governing of Australia. The Prime Minister tabled a copy of the amended letters patent relating to the office of Governor-General, together with the text of a statement relating to the document, but for some unknown reason he did not read the statement to the House, nor did he seek leave to have it incorporated in Hansard. Ms Adamson, 60, was also Australia's ambassador to China from 2011 . Tel: (02) 6283 3604 Of the eleven Australians appointed governor-general since 1965, Lord Casey, Sir Paul Hasluck and Bill Hayden were former federal parliamentarians; Sir John Kerr was the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of New South Wales; Sir Ninian Stephen and Sir William Deane were appointed from the bench of the High Court; Sir Zelman Cowen was a vice-chancellor of the University of Queensland and constitutional lawyer; Peter Hollingworth was the Anglican Archbishop of Brisbane; and Major-General Michael Jeffery was a retired military officer and former Governor of Western Australia. David Hurley - Wikipedia Tarjeta de cigarrillo Ogden: conde de Hopetoun, gobernador general de [10] Since then, all but one of the governors-general have been Australian-born; the exception, Sir Ninian Stephen, arrived in Australia as a teenager. The statement was later issued by the Prime Minister's Press Office. The governor-general of Australia is the representative of the monarch, currently King Charles III, in Australia. The Governor General does things like opening parliament, and giving out awards on Australia Day. Section 4 of the constitution allows the Monarch to appoint an administrator to carry out the role of governor-general when there is a vacancy. Write to the Governor-General or Government House at: Government House Dunrossil Drive YARRALUMLA ACT 2600 Tel: (02) 6283 3533 E-mail the Governor-General or Government House [5] The monarch then permits the recommendation to be publicly announced, usually several months before the end of the existing governor-general's term. SA Premier Steven Marshall said the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade secretary would replace current Governor Hieu Van Le. acting as Commander-in-Chief of the Australian Defence Force. The governor-general presides over a Federal Executive Council. The Governor General is the Commander-in-Chief of the Australian Defence Force. The Governor-General is appointed by the King on the advice of the Prime Minister and performs a large number of functions which are defined by the Constitution. The coronation will take place at Westminster Abbey in London on May 6, led by the Archbishop of Canterbury and featuring "longstanding traditions and pageantry". Each recipient has something in common someone nominated them. John Robert Kerr (1914-1991), lawyer, judge, and governor-general, was born on 24 September 1914 at Balmain, Sydney, eldest of eight children of New South Wales-born parents Harry Kerr, boilermaker, and his wife Laura May, ne Cardwell. Sir Matthew Nathan, Governor of Queensland from 1920 to 1925, was Australia's only Jewish governor until the appointment of Linda Dessau as Governor of Victoria in 2015. Most spouses of governors-general have been content to be quietly supportive. During these months, the person recommended is referred to as the governor-general-designate. For any requests relating to the booking of school tours of Government House, Canberra please use ouremail formand selectSchool Bookings. Scullin's proposed appointment of Sir Isaac Isaacs was fiercely opposed by the British government. The governor-general now wears an ordinary lounge suit if a man or day dress if a woman. Governor-General David Hurley tests positive for COVID-19 Two other men sit on the other side of the desk. Governors-General Since 1901 - AustralianPolitics.com Dunrossil Drive Verified. I have seen this at work in the people and organisations assisting our veterans, our rural communities that are under stress, asylum seekers who we have accepted into our country and our aboriginal brothers and sisters. Sir John Robert Kerr - Australian Dictionary Of Biography [27], The monarch chose not to intervene during the 1975 Australian constitutional crisis, in which Governor-General Sir John Kerr dismissed the Labor government of Gough Whitlam, on the basis that such a decision is a matter "clearly placed within the jurisdiction of the Governor-General". Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Residence of Governor General Sydney Australia Unused Private Postcard H17 at the best online prices at eBay! The position came into being with the adoption of the new national constitution on 1 January 1901, and has been held by 27 people since then. Quentin Bryce's appointment was announced during her term as Governor of Queensland; she had previously been the Federal Sex Discrimination Commissioner. Section 1 of the Australian Constitution says that the Parliament is made up of the King, the Senate and the House of Representatives. [59], The early governors-general frequently sought advice on the exercise of their powers from judges of the High Court of Australia, Sir Samuel Griffith and Sir Edmund Barton. Governor-General of Australia - Simple English Wikipedia, the free In our opinion it is an essential consequence of the equality of status existing among the members of the British Commonwealth of Nations that the Governor-General of a Dominion is the representative of the Crown, holding in all essential respects the same position in relation to the administration of public affairs in the Dominion as is held by His Majesty the King in Great Britain, and that he is not the representative or agent of His Majesty's Government in Great Britain or of any Department of that Government. [16] By convention, the longest-serving state governor holds a dormant commission, allowing an assumption of office to commence whenever a vacancy occurs. [33] The Biosecurity (Human Biosecurity Emergency) (Human Coronavirus with Pandemic Potential) Declaration 2020 was declared by Governor-General David Hurley under Section 475 of the Act. Lachlan Macquarie, (born January 31, 1761, Ulva, Argyllshire, Scotlanddied July 1, 1824, London, England), early governor of New South Wales, Australia (1810-21), who expanded opportunities for Emancipists (freed convicts) and established a balance of power with the Exclusionists (large landowners and sheep farmers). A vacancy occurs on the resignation, death, or incapacity of the governor-general. There are countless organisations and people demonstrating how rich this country is each day. The Governor-General was sworn-in on 1 July 2019. James Scullin (1930) became the first prime minister of Australia to exercise complete discretion in the appointment; his nomination of Sir Isaac Isaacs made Australia the first Dominion to have a native-born governor-general. Quentin Bryce - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia As a result of decisions made at the 1926 Imperial Conference, the governor-general ceased to represent the British Government diplomatically, and the British right of supervision over Australian affairs was abolished. Governor-General - Parliamentary Education Office - PEO Later, the Governor-General and Mrs Hurley received Mr Gary Meyers, Ambassador, St Vincent's Hospital, on the completion of Mr Meyer's walk from Sydney to Canberra. He was appointed in July 1900, returning to Australia shortly before the inauguration of the Commonwealth of Australia on 1 January 1901. All the governors-general until 1965 were British-born, except for Australian-born Sir Isaac Isaacs (19311936) and Sir William McKell (19471953). Holt believed that this was an improper use of his authority, but no further action was taken.[17]. A temporary vacancy occurs when the governor-general is overseas on official business representing Australia. The Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia, The Office of the Official Secretary to the Governor-General, Her Excellency Mrs Linda Hurley's biography, Receiving a congratulatory message from the Governor-General, The Governor-General's Official residences, Presiding over the Federal Executive Council, Facilitating the work of the Commonwealth Parliament and Government, Dissolving Parliament and issuing writs for a Federal election, Commissioning the Prime Minister; appointing Ministers and Assistant Ministers; and swearing-in other statutory positions. Congratulations to the outstanding Australians recognised in todays Honours List. Sir Isaac Isaacs was successively Commonwealth Attorney-General, a High Court judge, and Chief Justice. The Governor-General is leader of the Executive Council and Commander-in-Chief of the Australian Defence Forces . [6][12][13] These oaths are administered by the chief justice of Australia or another senior judge. Examples of this have been the Flags Act (1953), the Royal Styles and Titles Acts (1953 and 1973), and the Australia Act (1986). However, Scullin stood firm, saying he would be prepared to fight a general election on the issue of whether an Australian should be prevented from becoming governor-general because he was Australian.