The tropical level400 to 1,800 meters (1,312 to 5,906ft)has temperatures ranging from 20 to 25C (68.0 to 77.0F) and heavy precipitation. It is a popular destination for both expats and travelers. the kiss it must be love, ecuador [_MG_1719]. Elevation of Ecuador - Topographic Map - Altitude Map The Quito airport is at about 7800 feet (one of the reasons it was relocated from Quito central was the lower elevation). note: data are in current year dollars, United States 30%, China 13%, Panama 8%, Chile 7% (2019), crude petroleum, crustaceans, bananas, fish, refined petroleum (2019), $28.567 billion (2021 est.) Interactive Color Elevation Map, Below you will able to find elevation of major cities/towns/villages in Ecuador along with their elevation maps. ), total: 17.72 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 21.22 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 14.04 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est. )-0.34% (2020 est. Ecuador: 2,239,191: 2010 2,840 m (9,318 ft) Debre Berhan Above sea level to an altitude of 450 meters (1,476ft), the islands have a mixture of tropical, subtropical, and temperate climates. Most world cities fall into this "nothing special" (elevation-wise) category. )$43.224 billion (2018 est. )government consumption: 14.4% (2017 est. According to other sources is, This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 02:25. Geography of Ecuador - Wikipedia ecuador cities by elevation List [ edit] Alphabetical [ edit] Ambato Arajuno Archidona Atacames Azogues Babahoyo Baeza Baha de Carquez Balao Balsas Balzar Baos de Agua Santa Bucay Calceta Carlos Julio Arosemena Tola Catarama Chone Coca Colimes Coronel Marcelino Mariduea Cuenca Daule Durn El Chaco El Empalme El Guabo El Triunfo ), total petroleum production: 478,000 bbl/day (2021 est. ecuador cities by elevation. Want to get a big picture view of Cuenca? Most rain falls in April. Duran is known as a dormitory town, because many residents travel to other cities and regions for work, returning at night to sleep there. Not coincidentally, it is also where encebollado (tuna/onion soup) originated. Ecuador is stalled at above replacement level fertility and the population most likely will keep growing rather than stabilize. In alphabetical order, these provinces are: Azuay, Bolivar, Canar, Carchi, Chimborazo, Cotopaxi, El Oro, Esmeraldas, Galapagos, Guayas, Imbabura, Loja, Los Rios, Manabi, Morona-Santiago, Napo, Orellana, Pastaza, Pichincha, Santa Elena, Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas, Sucumbios, Tungurahua and Zamora-Chinchipe. Guayaquil | Ecuador | Britannica And Im a co-founder of Storyteller.Travel. The above blank map represents Ecuador - a country in northwestern South America. The city is located on the Pacific coast, south of Guayaquil and southwest of Cuenca. By the beginning of the 21st century, more than three-fifths of the Ecuadoran population had become urban dwellers, with most living in the two major cities, Guayaquil and Quito.Guayaquil is the largest city, the major port and commercial centre, and also the cultural centre of the Costa. )1 (2020 est. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 93.6%male: 94.8%female: 92.5% (2020), total: 15 yearsmale: 14 yearsfemale: 15 years (2020), total: 14.2%male: 11.4%female: 18.8% (2021 est. The Galpagos are located 1,000 kilometres (621mi) west of the Ecuadorian coast. Ecuador - The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency )according to 2021 statistics from Ecuador's Ministry of Telecommunications and Information Society, 50% of homes do not have access to fixed internet, total: 2,371,297 (2020 est. Tanager Photo by Peter Wendelken. It is home to the countrys most important port (Port of Guayaquil) and most of Ecuadors import/export goods pass through here. Other natural resources include timber and hydropower. )wind: 0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est. On the west bank is the much larger city of Guayaquil. Ecuador ), production: 0 metric tons (2020 est. The original Spanish settlement was founded in the 1530s at the mouth of the Babahoyo River, just east of the present site, by Sebastin de Belalczar, a lieutenant of the Spanish . Guayaquil is the commercial center for Ecuador. )imports: 6 million kWh (2019 est. )solar: 0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Ecuador: 3300 10826 Highest town in Ecuador. June 30, 2022; marie mcdonald spouse; aldi lamb shanks in red wine cooking instructions . The Highest Capital Cities in the World - WorldAtlas Geographically speaking, Ecuador is broken down in three distinct regions, the coastal region along the Pacific Ocean, the Andes that cut through the middle of the country and the Amazon region. The city has a population of approximately 1.4 million and, although it serves as an important political, economic and cultural center, it is not the most populous city in Ecuador. )transmission/distribution losses: 4.303 billion kWh (2019 est. )proven reserves: 24 million metric tons (2019 est. NEW!Interactive Color Elevation Map, Note:Please note that Ecuador Elevation Map is in alpha. This is a list of cities in Ecuador . Cuenca is a small, clean city located in the southern portion of Ecuador. According to the 2010 Census, there are 316,243 Ecuadorians living in the US metro area of New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island (NY-NJ-PA MSA). Chimborazo emerges from cloud cover - Ecuador, Elevation of Williamsburg Ct, Wilmington, DE, USA, Elevation of S Main St, Union Dale, PA, USA, Elevation of Forest Hill Rd, Lake Forest, IL, USA, Elevation of Newton Rd, Bowling Green, OH, USA, Elevation of 39 Pickering St, Brompton SA, Australia, Elevation of Magnit, Timiriazev St, 30/3, Sochi, Krasnodarskiy kray, Russia, Elevation of Lovers Ln, Fort Myers Beach, FL, USA, Elevation of 7 Maples Dr, Kingwood, TX, USA. Machala is known as the Banana Capital of the World. It is also a major commercial hub and a port city, where most of the economic trade is conducted through the Gulf of Guayaquil. According to the 2020 population projections, Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural), Last edited on 25 November 2022, at 16:21, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "The global distribution and trajectory of tidal flats", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Ecuador&oldid=1123773301, This page was last edited on 25 November 2022, at 16:21. The most important eastwest road across the Andes is the road from Quito to Lago Agrio, which is paved for most of its length yet is heavily traveled by tractor-trailersand the Trans-Ecuadorian Oil Pipeline serves as the guardrail for long stretches of this road. For other settlements, . Join us as we share our experiences and the best attractions, animals, and foods from around the world. Mornings typically are bright and sunny, whereas afternoons often are cloudy and rainy. They grow tomatoes, peppers, coffee, bananas, mangos and many other tropical fruits. 16m Malaga , Spain. 3,230 m. according to Google Maps. )other alcohols: 0.03 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Ecuador - Languages | Britannica )$197.549 billion (2019 est. Check out our language learning section. )1 (2017 est. )note: data are for urban households only, revenues: $33.43 billion (2017 est. )consumption: 342.407 million cubic meters (2019 est. 1,000 ft). Heres a half day, kid friendly walking tour that is one of our favorites. My wife and I are thinking of retiring to Ecuador. Guayaquil Photo by YoTuT Guayaquil is the biggest city in Ecuador and it's the country's main port. Ecuador encompasses a wide range of natural formations and climates, from the desert-like southern coast to the snowcapped peaks of the Andes mountain range to the plains of the Amazon Basin. The above outline map represents Ecuador - a country in northwestern South America. )investment in inventories: 1% (2017 est. The most populated metropolitan areas of the country are those of Guayaquil, Quito, Cuenca, Manab Centro (Portoviejo-Manta) and Ambato.[1]. With each ascent of 200 meters (656ft) in altitude, temperature drops 1C (1.8F). Gustavo Thomas 2017) note: data are in current year dollars$22.401 billion (2020 est.) It is home to Ecuadors second-largest port, after Guayaquil. While the city is known as Duran, it is also known as Eloy Alfaro. )spirits: 0.61 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. )industrial: 549 million cubic meters (2017 est. )female: 4.2% (2020 est. Quito - the national capital and the second most populous city of Ecuador. note: data are in current year dollars$26.12 billion (2019 est.) Where to stop between Guayaquil and Quito to acclimate to altitude Browse by States/Provinces in Ecuador, Check our interactive Flood Map / Elevation Map for Ecuador. It has a large sea port and has the nickname Ecuadors First Seaport (Primer Puerto Martimo del Ecuador). Quito is located at 9,350 feet (2,850 meters) above sea level. The climate in the Sierra is divided into levels based on altitude. South Africa even has three). More than half of all residents (64%) live within cities. In late 2008, voters approved a new constitution, Ecuador's 20th since gaining independence. )note: data represent persons at least 16 years of age from five Ecuadoran cities. Copyright & License: )consumption: 26,353,430,000 kWh (2019 est. Guide to 18 Largest Cities in Ecuador (Population, Elevation The government controls most of the 44 public media, this includes national media and multiple local radio stations. In order to remain free and to keep improving, this site uses cookies created by Google to compile visit statistics and display personalized advertisements. The city is a popular tourist attraction, but several tourists traveling from low altitude areas experience altitude sickness upon landing. The almost vertical sun and the rarefied air in the higher Sierra region allow the land to warm quickly during the day and lose heat quickly at night. (Spanish)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. 283,561 km 2 (109,484 sq mi) is land and 6,720 km 2 (2,595 sq mi) water. peterbilt sleeper bedding. . . In my research, I found numerous US towns with a high percentage of people with Ecuadorian ancestry. Gustavo Thomas 2017) Quito, Plaza de San Francisco Cotopaxi Volcano Viewed From Quito (Quito, Ecuador. Ecuador's population is ethnically diverse and the 2021 estimates put Ecuador's population at 17,797,737. Cuenca is an especially walkable city. (2020) so also sent to the National Assembly a new regulation proposal that is still under discussion. Western South America, bordering the Pacific Ocean at the Equator, between Colombia and Peru, total: 283,561 sq kmland: 276,841 sq kmwater: 6,720 sq kmnote: includes Galapagos Islands, total: 2,237 kmborder countries (2): Colombia 708 km; Peru 1529 km, territorial sea: 12 nmexclusive economic zone: 200 nmcontinental shelf: 200 nmnote: Ecuador has declared its right to extend its continental shelf to 350 nm measured from the baselines of the Galapagos Archipelago, tropical along coast, becoming cooler inland at higher elevations; tropical in Amazonian jungle lowlands, coastal plain (costa), inter-Andean central highlands (sierra), and flat to rolling eastern jungle (oriente), highest point: Chimborazo 6,267lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 mmean elevation: 1,117 mnote: because the earth is not a perfect sphere and has an equatorial bulge, the highest point on the planet farthest from its center is Mount Chimborazo not Mount Everest, which is merely the highest peak above sea level, agricultural land: 29.7% (2018 est. Location: Ecuador (-8.83977 -86.86670 6.16023 -71.86670). Quito Ecuador latitude is: DMS: 0 12 33.12 S. Decimal : -0.2092. Temperatures in the Sierra do not vary greatly on a seasonal basis; the hottest month averages 16C (60.8F) and the coolest month, 13C (55.4F) in the upper elevations. The subtropical level1,800 to 2,500 meters (5,906 to 8,202ft)has temperatures from 15 to 20C (59 to 68F) and moderate precipitation. In addition, the country, continental region, latitude and longitude are shown for all cities listed. ), $2.952 billion (2021 est. The Oriente is also home to a large number of Ecuador's indigenous groups, notably the lowland Quechua, Siona, Secoya, Huaorani, and Cofn. The two primary cities in Ecuador are Guayaquil and Quito the commercial and political capitals, respectively. Were Bryan & Dena welcome to our site. World Cities by Elevation - Kudacity Portoviejo is a coastal city and is the political and commercial center for the region. It sits directly on the Equator and is subsequently positioned in the northern, southern and western hemispheres of the Earth. They are noted for their association with Charles Darwin, whose observation of animals here during the voyage of the Beagle led to his formation of the theory of natural selection as a means of evolution. Largest cities in Ecuador - Mongabay 2002 Photo by Peter Wendelken. The temperate level experiences rainstorms, hailstorms, and fog. At its mouth, the river forms a broad estuary with two channels around Pun Island, the deeper of which is used for navigation. The forest fragments that still survive are primarily found along the coastal mountain ranges of Mache-Chindul, Jama-Coaque, and Chongon-Colonche, and include tropical dry forest, tropical wet forest, tropical moist evergreen forest, premontane cloud forest, and mangrove forest. Guayaquil, in full Santiago de Guayaquil, largest city and chief port of Ecuador. How many Ecuadorians live in New York? Base map OpenStreetMap contributors Ecuador is divided into four geographic regions: the coastal lowlands and mountain area; the Central Andes Mountains and its two major chains (Cordillera Occidental in the West) and the (Cordillera Oriental in the east); the lower mountains that fade into rolling hills and lowlands of the east, and the territory of the Galapagos Islands - officially called the Archipielago de Colon - located about 1,000km to the west. )exports: 0 metric tons (2020 est. The 12 Highest Capital Cities In The World 2023 - WOW Travel Ill share a ton of additional resources to help you learn about each of these areas. Running north-south, small coastal mountain rangesthe Colonche, Chindul, and Mache mountainsrise to 2,600 feet (800 metres). )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. June 16, 2022; Posted by usa volleyball national qualifiers 2022; 16 . )permanent pasture: 19.4% (2018 est. You see, Bolivia has two capital cities: La Paz is the seat of government and Sucre is the constitutional capital. 3,360 m. according to Google Maps. ), 77.9% (2018/19)note: percent of women aged 15-50, improved: urban: 100% of populationrural: 87.1% of populationtotal: 95.4% of populationunimproved: urban: 0% of populationrural: 12.9% of populationtotal: 4.6% of population (2020 est. )refined petroleum consumption: 259,000 bbl/day (2019 est. Portoviejo was founded on March 12, 1535. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. )from petroleum and other liquids: 35.329 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. (male 745,170/female 840,761), total dependency ratio: 50.9youth dependency ratio: 39.4elderly dependency ratio: 11.5potential support ratio: 8.7 (2021 est. But if we are going to compare apple to apples, we should rank these cities by equal measure by constitutional capitals. Guayaquil is abeautiful coastal city and is Ecuadors most populated city. ), total subscriptions: 15,485,366 (2020 est. In the south, the cordilleras are not well defined. ecuador cities by elevation June 29, 2022. )$7.137 billion (31 December 2020 est. It retains many historical buildings from the Spanish colonial period and its city center is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Ecuador is located on the west by the Pacific Ocean, and has 2,237km of coastline. SCARLET-BELLIED MOUNTAIN TANAGER Anisognathus igniventris on a Stalk of Gunnera Fruit at Yanacocha in Northwestern Ecuador. This page was last updated on February 25, 2021, All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. )carbon dioxide emissions: 41.15 megatons (2016 est. andespanoL1003170 explored Feb 15 Thank you. It shares maritime borders with Costa Rica. The Guayas River system, which flows southward to the Gulf of Guayaquil, constitutes the most important of the drainage systems in the Costa Internal. The Guayas River Basin, including land drained by its tributaries, is 40,000 square kilometers in area. At sea level, the land is desertlike with temperatures of 21C (69.8F). )investment in fixed capital: 24.3% (2017 est. Below are the elevation maps of Ecuador for different zooms. NEW! Ecuador Expat Forum: Medium Altitude Cities for - Expat Exchange Latitude is measured in degrees (), 180. Hummingbird Photo by Peter Wendelken. 283,561km2 (109,484sqmi) is land and 6,720km2 (2,595sqmi) water. )imports of goods and services: -21.3% (2017 est. )$2.69 billion (2020 est. The road from Baos to Puyo has long been known for its narrowness, curves and sheer drops (only one lane in some places, on one area, actually cut into the side of a cliff so that the cliff roofs over it). The largest cities in Ecuador, ranked by population. Here, average temperatures are 3 to 9C (37.4 to 48.2F), and the precipitation often appears in the form of rain, hail, and thick fog. The Napo rises near Mount Cotopaxi and is the major river used for transport in the Eastern lowlands. Were long-time travelers and lived in South America for six years. 16m Manila , Philippines. Hi, Im Bryan Haines. Santo Domingo was founded on May 29, 1861. Rivers may slow and widen as they cross the hoyas yet become rapid again as they flow from the heights of the Andes to the lower elevations of the other regions. 3. note: data are in current year dollars$19.877 billion (2020 est.) What is there to see at low elevations in Ecuador - Tripadvisor )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 4.24% (2021 est. Quick Navigation show 1. Low elevation cities are often seaports or are close to the sea. Quito, Quito Canton, Pichincha, 170130, Ecuador, Ecuador> Galpagos> Cantn San Cristbal, Isla Floreana, Cantn San Cristbal, Galpagos, Ecuador, Isla Pinta, Parroquia Santa Rosa, Cantn Santa Cruz, Galpagos, Ecuador, Barrio La Victoria, El Sagrario, Ibarra, Imbabura, 100105, Ecuador, Ecuador> Santa Elena Province> Elena Canton, Junta del Pacifico, Parroquia Simn Bolvar, Elena Canton, Santa Elena Province, Ecuador, Peaje, Durn, Duran, Durn, Guayas, Ecuador. List of South American cities by elevation - Wikipedia In the Costa region, the Costa Externa has mostly intermittent rivers that are fed by constant rains from December through May and become empty riverbeds during the dry season. Winter, or the rainy season, lasts from January through June, and the dry season or summer from July through December. Ecuador is a country in western South America, bordering the Pacific Ocean at the Equator, for which the country is named. For reference, that's more than 100 meters higher than the world-famous Inca citadel Machu Picchu in Peru, which sits at a height of 2,430m. According to other sources is Zumbahua at 3,510 m. 20 Huancayo Peru: 3259 10659 21 Tarma Peru: 3053 10016 22 Huaraz Peru: 3052 10006 23 Tulcn Ecuador: 2980 9776 24 Andahuaylas Peru: 2926 9599 25 Ipiales Colombia: 2898 9507 26 Quito Ecuador: 2850 9350 27 Tunja Colombia: 2820 9310 28 Ayacucho Peru . )$10,400 (2020 est. It also has a large series of rivers that follow the southern border and spill into the northwest area of Peru. Interactive Color Elevation Map Note: Please note that Ecuador Elevation Map is in alpha. Elevation map of Ecuador Longitude: -78.183406 Latitude: -1.831239 Elevation: 1394m / 4573feet Barometric Pressure: 86KPa Elevation Map: Satellite Map: Related Photos: andespanoL1003170 explored Feb 15 Thank you SWALLOW TANAGER Male Tersina viridis Eating Orange Pico Pico Fruit in a Tree in Mindo in Northwestern ECUADOR. Guayaquil was settled on July 25, 1535 and gained its independence on October 9, 1820. Many taxi drivers in Ecuador lived in the States for many years. The five largest cities in the country are Quito (2.78 million inhabitants), Guayaquil (2.72 million inhabitants), Cuenca (636,996 inhabitants), Santo Domingo (458,580 inhabitants), and Ambato (387,309 inhabitants). )43.2% of GDP (2016 est. This isnt unheard of, other countries also have multiple capitals (The Netherlands, Chile, Honduras all have two capitals. 10 Capital Cities by Highest Elevation In The World The few exceptions are the longer, perennial rivers that flow throughout the Costa Externa from the Costa Internal and the Sierra on their way to the Pacific Ocean. Being located on the equator, the Galpagos Islands would have an equatorial climate were it not for the modifying effects of the Peruvian Current. Collectively known as the Pacific Equatorial Forest, these forest remnants are considered the most endangered tropical forest in the world, and are part of the Tumbes-Choco-Magdalena biodiversity hotspot. Duran is a small city on the east banks of Rio Guayas. BLUE-NECKED TANAGER Tangara cyanicollis Perched in the Sun along the Ro Nambillo near Mindo ECUADOR. The following is a list of the world's major cities (either capitals, more than one million inhabitants or an elevation of over 1,000 m [3,300 ft]) by elevation. The elevation of the city's central square is 2,800 m (about 9,186 ft), making Quito the second-highest administrative capital city in the . )crude oil estimated reserves: 8.273 billion barrels (2021 est. The Oriente has a fairly uniform climate that varies only slightly between the two subregions. It's located at an elevation of 2,580 meters above sea level, making it number two of the highest capital cities in the world. Population of Cities in Ecuador 2023 - worldpopulationreview.com On the north coast of Ecuador the port of Balao in Esmeraldas is used for oil export and the port of Manta was formerly used by the United States Air Force as a control point for narcotics traffic control until 2009. Major rivers in the Oriente include the Pastaza, Napo, and Putumayo. Guillermo LASSO was elected president in April 2021 becoming the country's first center-right president in nearly two decades when he took office the following month. 2. The following is a list of the world's major cities (either capitals, more than one million inhabitants or an elevation of over 1,000m[3,300ft]) by elevation. Ecuador; Including the Galpagos Islands: Areas at altitudes <1,500 m (4,921 ft) in the provinces of Carchi, Cotopaxi, Esmeraldas, Morona Santiago, Orellana, Pastaza, and Sucumbios. Glaciers start at a height of about 5,000 meters (16,500 ft). )permanent crops: 5.6% (2018 est. Key facts about Ecuador. While this isnt quite enough to top Cuenca (329,928), it does make it the 4th largest population of Ecuadorians in the world. Quito is the political capital of Ecuador. The first country on the main list, Bolivia, is a country with multiple capitals; La Paz is the seat of the government while Sucre is the constitutional capital. Let me know below! The North and South Poles are at 90N and -90S, respectively. ), 59 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. )from consumed natural gas: 677,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Covering an area of 283,561 sq.km (109,484sqmi), Ecuador is a country located in northwestern South America. The jungle-covered plains of the Eastern lowlands register high levels of rainfall and temperatures surpassing 28C (82.4F). ecuador cities by elevation. Photo by Peter Wendelken. Altitude of city(ies of travel) Altitude information external icon for Ethiopia: 1. 16m Phnom Penh , Cambodia. Spanish (Castilian) 93% (official), Quechua 4.1%, other indigenous 0.7%, foreign 2.2%; note - (Quechua and Shuar are official languages of intercultural relations; other indigenous languages are in official use by indigenous peoples in the areas they inhabit) (2010 est. The central part of Ecuador is crossed by the Andes, which are divided into two mountain ranges and include several volcanoes of considerable height. The Elevation Maps of the locations in Ecuador are generated using NASA's SRTM data. The continental regions extend the length of the country from north to south and are separated by the Andes Mountains. The oil fields are located in the Amazon basin, headquartered at Lago Agrio; some of the rainforest has been seriously damaged in this region and environmental degradation is severe, with catastrophic oil pollution in some areas. Guayaquil is Ecuadors largest city by population (2,278,691). Manta is home to some of the best beaches in Ecuador (El Murcilago, Santa Marianita, and San Lorenzo). The city of Quito in the Republic of Ecuador is the second-highest capital city in the world at an altitude of 9,350ft above the sea level. It is also a popular tourist destination and manufacturer of numerous consumer goods, like cleaning supplies and cooking oils. Villa de San Francisco de Quito, or Quito, is Ecuador's capital and second-largest city. Ecuador's capital and largest city is Quito, which is in the province of Pichincha in the Sierra region. ecuador cities by elevation OZOMENE ALTINOTE Actinote ozomene, a BUTTERFLY IN THE GRASS, Reserva Las Gralarias near Mindo, Ecuador. The Costa is influenced primarily by proximity to warm or cool ocean currents. ), women married by age 15: 3.8%women married by age 18: 22.2% (2018 est. To help you get a clear picture of the major cities and areas, we put together this guide. There is constant fog and drizzle in the summer and rain in the winter. First, this list gives an overview of major cities in Ecuador, organized by largest to smallest (according to population). A second, nationwide wave of emigration in the late 1990s was caused by another economic downturn, political instability, and a currency crisis. Guayaquil Guayaquil, the capital of Guayas Province, is the largest and most populous city in Ecuador with a population of about 2,278,691. It is the administrative and cultural center of Ecuador. In addition, there are over 30 peaks that are volcanic in nature, including many active ones. But things arent always that simple. Or maybe a detail/fact to add? ), Atlantic Ocean drainage: Amazon (6,145,186 sq km), nearly half of the population is concentrated in the interior in the Andean intermontane basins and valleys, with large concentrations also found along the western coastal strip; the rainforests of the east remain sparsely populated, frequent earthquakes; landslides; volcanic activity; floods; periodic droughts, volcanism: volcanic activity concentrated along the Andes Mountains; Sangay (5,230 m), which erupted in 2010, is mainland Ecuador's most active volcano; other historically active volcanoes in the Andes include Antisana, Cayambe, Chacana, Cotopaxi, Guagua Pichincha, Reventador, Sumaco, and Tungurahua; Fernandina (1,476 m), a shield volcano that last erupted in 2009, is the most active of the many Galapagos volcanoes; other historically active Galapagos volcanoes include Wolf, Sierra Negra, Cerro Azul, Pinta, Marchena, and Santiago.