It makes strong use of the half-diminished chord, described by some musicologists as "the" bebop chord. Which instrumental section featured in "Star Dust" is not typical to the big-band. - Left lots of room for solos. Swing dancing began at the ______ in Harlem. Is a bluebird blue? Arrangers may not necessarily compose the original song or tune. 20 seconds . The root ject\mathit{\text{ject}}ject means "to throw." The first one dwells for a while on some almost growled blue minor thirds, accentuating the rather tough-minded mood of the solo. Head arrangements would usually feature open sections for improvisation. Ellington's band initially played in more of a "sweet" style. - Sought the guidance of Harlem Stride master Willie "The Lion" Smith Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka. Whose band did tenor saxophonist Lester Young play for during the swing era? . 1. The big band ensemble also typically featured a rhythm section of piano, bass, drums, and guitar. [i], Bunny had every reason to be apprehensive about this date. Of all the instruments in the rhythm section, _______ was the slowest to reach artistic maturity. Berigans sixteen swaggering bars are quintessential: he covers much of the range of his instrument, his sound is fat and round, even in the highest register; his jazz ideas are cogent; and his solo is suffused, bar by bar, with the feeling that anything might happen. The correct answer is the Quintette du Hot Club de France. Start-up Hub; Incubation centre; Funding your idea; Maker space; Trading Lab. - Interested in music as a popular music. At the end of the story, the neighbors realize that. answer choices Molly Lou Moved to a new town. Quebec had recorded many fine singles and albums for the label and, perhaps more importantly, served as its talent scout, guiding Blue Note into the post-bop era. Pianist, composer, and arranger of swing, Mary Lou Williams. Select the musical role(s) that Duke Ellington accomplished. What is the first reaction of the narrator and Lou when they see the painter lady at the wall? Formalistic: Billy Strayhorn was diagnosed with esophageal cancer. 12/23/19, 4: 26 PM CH 03 READING QUIZ: ARC Fa19 MUFHL 315 LEC 12314 Lapierre FEEDBACK: Page 48-49 0 / 1 pts Question 9 (Q009) Bing Crosby's vocal style was inspired by Bessie Smith. Whose band did electric guitarist Charlie Christian play for during the swing era? He was known as the, elegant pianist with the benny goodman quartet briefly led his own big band in the late 1930s Mary Elfrieda Scruggs (her name at birth) was born in Atlanta, but was raised in Pittsburgh, where she learned to play piano by ear and was performing in public by age six. Term. This preview shows page 30 - 33 out of 73 pages. His band was noted for its smooth but sophisticated performances of dance numbers such as, a flexible, unwritten arrangement created by the entire band "child's play", jazz arrangement rehearsed and memorized by musicians but not written down, clarinet Mary Lou Williams - Pianist, Composer. Well, I held her close and kissed her, Then, I looked in those big green eyes, She said, A hey boy, do you love me? He in no way copied what Dunham had played. The jazz style that would later be called "swing" was a style that shifted from syncopated dance bands to large ensembles (big bands). each answer shown (in informal after-hour jam sessions, in formal big bands, in small groups formed by the bandleader). moved to Harlem in 1923 and began playing at the cotton club. Over Quizlet. Which instrument did Harry Carney play with the Duke Ellington ensemble? Although Jim Crow legislation did not apply in the north, Manhattan in the 1920s was segregated by race, class, and ethnicity. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9xZl6yhCvMsAdapted from a part of Pyotr Tchaikovsky's Romeo and Juliet by Larry Clinton, Buddy Bernier and Bob Emmerich; arranged by https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A4td1lhKjOYComposed by J. Russell Robinson and Bill Livingston; arranged by Fletcher Henderson.Recorded by Benny Goodman and His Orchestra for Victor https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TnEfg6B1QM8"The Buzzard"Head arrangement by Bud Freeman, based on "Basin Street Blues. seabsj. By 1942, she was among the most renowned arrangers in the business. Louis Armstrong usually ended his phrases with terminal vibrato. Who benefited the most? (each answer shown) replaced Duke Ellington at the Cotton Club, employed a young Dizzy Gillespie, performed for almost two decades. trey kulley majors instagram. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Listening Example 1: "Blue Lou"Timing: 0:00-0:37 The style of "Blue Lou" is, In this section of "Blue Lou," the saxophones are playing a, Listening Example 2: "King Porter Stomp"Timing: 0:32-1:08 Which of the following describes the jazz band playing on this recording of "King Porter Stomp"? At the end of this excerpt of "King Porter Stomp," the clarinetist performing is, During the clarinet solo at the end of this excerpt of "King Porter Stomp," the drummer. Goodman was such a star that the public mostly accepted it. Island of the Blue Dolphins- Quizlet posted Jan 16, 2018, 9:39 AM by mpepple@templetonusd.org [ updated Jan 17, 2018, 11:09 AM ] QUESTION. Brought jazz out of the bars and clubs and into the finest concert halls (Carnegie Hall) Artie Shaw - Clarinet player. I said I wouldnt be at all surprised. Then answer the questions. American swing musicians were celebrated in _______, where their performances were embraced as the dissident music of liberation. False. - Hired the first ever full time black female singer. Mary Lou Williams was also a renowned pianist and highly advanced musician, and one of a limited number of women in her day to have a notable jazz career as an instrumentalist. a 1944 short film featuring a jazz improvisation. [iii] Ibid. Consequently, the whole lacquering process sometimes taked as long as a year to complete. 24 terms. That does not mean, of course, that Tommy Dorseys band was not playing the same arrangement. saxophone and clarinet pronouns are used incorrectly, write them correctly in the blank. False. The first thing we learn in "LAFFF" is. The correct answer is playing chords and scales not found in the home key of a piece. Sweetness can be funky, filthy, or anything. SURVEY. False. The correct answer is Art Tatum, who developed a dizzying piano style that was immensely complicated but still eminently likeable. vibes as main instrument The musicians started to rehearse "Blue Lou" at approximately 2:22 a.m. Choruses were assigned at 2:40, and a test was made at 2:45. Composer(s): Edgar Sampson. No problems at all. 1933. Has a cat got a tail? Horace Henderson (Fletcher Henderson's brother). In addition to being a big-band arranger, Mary Lou Williams was a. stride pianist. The root ped\mathit{\text{ped}}ped means "food." Make a chart showing how the Second New Deal programs helped groups like the unemployed, farmers, youth, and retirees. The correct answer is Louis Armstrong. - Style was characterized by short, memorable riffs, typically call and response. Originally a clarinetist who performed in New Orleans as a child, popularized the soprano saxophone in the U.S. and Europe. The first master was attempted at 3:18; a second at 3:25; and a third at 3:29, which was marred by clinkers. In Psalm 23, what kind of relationship does the speaker have with the Lord? An aggressive edge adds intensity to his tone, and when he shouts out his high D to open the second extended phrase, the sheer size of the sound seems about to overload the microphone. The invention of --------- helped the record in the mid-1930's. Ellington, along with Billy Strayhorn, wrote and arranged many pieces for the individual band members, such as trombonist "Tricky" Sam Nanton, bassist Jimmy Blanton, trumpeter Cootie Williams and saxophonist Johnny Hodges. The prefix im\mathit{\text{im}}im means "on, against." Milt Hinton expanded the walking role of the bass by, each answer shown (playing with inventive melodic figures, using more advanced harmonies, syncopating his rhythmic support.). The correct answer is guitar or banjo and piano in the front line. He always sang "You're perfect Lou" When I was 20, we became stars That's when I noticed his hidden scars I promised him he would adways be in my heart Blue Lou-- . Ending phrases with warbling or held notes wavering up and down, Fast rhythm, upbeat tempo, energetic feeling, Warbling with held notes wavering up and down, A melody or improvisation with nonsense syllables instead of lyrics, Rhythm section punctuates distinct beats, often to accommodate a soloist's improvisation between the band's chords. The correct answer is Billy Strayhorn. "Blue Lou", Piano/Band Leader/Composer/Arranger; band established the modern instrumentation of a swing band and set the early standards for arranging music Duke Ellington From D.C., ., Born in Chicago middle class. Bhutan's rulers had long tried to protect the nation's traditional Buddhist culture from outside influence with limits on tourist traffic and bans on satellite television receivers. . One who takes existing music and organizes it for an ensemble to play, choosing which instruments will play what parts and when. Mariella_Marks5. On the issued take, the most fascinating comparison to be made however is in the jazz solos of the trumpeters Berigan and Dunham. Jo Jones's great innovation was that he transferred the beat from the. Ritornello is a recurring section of music usually play by the full orchestra or chorus. ______Ricky,you shouldnt walk down the stairs with a sucker in your mouth. ______ was one of Artie Shaw's biggest hits. Who spurred the boogie-woogie revival of the 1930s with his concert "From Spirituals to Swing" that took place in Carnegie Hall? He helped popularize jazz in Europe. The liner notes for RCA Bluebird LP 7636-1-RB (1988), entitled The Metronome All-Star Bands, indicates that Leonard Joy supervised this session. [i] Simon SaysThe Sights and Sounds of the Swing Era, 19351955, by George T. Simon, Galahad Books (1971), 453454, hereafter Simon Says. answer choices. Mary Lou Williams began arranging in 1929. In addition to referring to an era or style of music in jazz, swing is a rhythmic feel in which two subsequent 8th notes are played long-short. - Depression almost destroyed record industry with the popularity of the jukebox. Whereas in 1915 jazz was a communal art made by a group, after Armstrong's emergence, jazz became a soloist's art and a medium for personal expression. Fletcher Henderson was very important to early jazz as leader of the first great jazz big band, as an arranger and composer in the 1930s, and as a masterful talent scout. Collective improvisation separates Early New Orleans Jazz from ragtime and most later jazz styles. The solos, in order, are by Berigan, Teagarden, Miller, Dunham, Goodman (who also played third alto in the sax section on a borrowed horn), Zurke, Bauduc, and then some parting thoughts by Berigan. Misha Segal is a well known Israeli keyboardist, arranger and composer with over a hundred film scores to his credit. - Considered a protege and studied classical clarinet Which of the following correctly states the reason so many reporters went to Bhutan in 199919991999? What brilliant stride virtuoso was once introduced by Fats Waller with the phrase, "Ladies and gentlemen, I play piano, but God is in the house tonight! True. all of the following are true of boogie-woogie except: a. blues piano style b. played by solo pianists in barrelhouses and speakeasies during the swing era c. became fashionable in new york after its inclusion in john hammond's "from spirituals to swing" concert d. distinguished by its driving ostinatos played by the pianist's right hand e. Blue Lou-- Session: Howard McGhee April 29, 1947. Cross out commas used incorrectly by using the delete symbol ( ). He went on to become one of the most significant musicians of the 20th century. What new jazz-influenced piano style started in Harlem in the 1920s? Wenn du die Website weiter nutzt, gehen wir von deinem Einverstndnis aus. The correct answer is The New Orleans Rhythm Kings, in what was one of the first integrated jazz recording sessions. She was a hugely influential jazz musician who has not historically received the praise and critical attention she deserves. Cornetist who joined a band in Chicago called the Wolverines, the first northern jazz band founded by white musicians. (a) Interpret: What idea does Powell make when he writes that, in portraying the Grand Canyon, "Language and illustration combined must fail"? But now King Wangchuck was inaugurating Bhutan's first Internet hookup and addressing his subjects during the nation's first television broadcast. Bhutan has joined a diverse and rapidly expanding global network.". The song Blue Lou was written by Irving Mills and Edgar Sampson and was first recorded and released by Benny Carter and His Orchestra in 1933. Then, in another leap to his high register, he concludes with a descending phrase of considerable eloquence. Racially integrated performances were not considered acceptable at the time, but they played so well together. Luke McMillan is a composer, arranger, and designer for the marching arts. The correct answer is Duke Ellington, though the group came to be known as Duke Ellington and His Orchestra. See Page 1. The writer James Weldon Johnson called it "a city within a city, the greatest Negro city in the world.". Mary Lou Williams was: a. an avid student of the recordings of Earl Hines, Jelly Roll Morton, and James P. Johnson b. a celebrated arranger for Andy Kirk's Clouds of Joy c. a powerful and insistent pianist d. an intuitive musician with perfect pitch and a strong memory e. all of the above ANS: E . esteemed; despised, The italicized words in each numbered item appear in the Odyssey. They want to play handball against the wall. - Guitar took over for banjo. - Used both written and head arrangements. In between the fantasy and the reality is an ever-growing romance for working on real boats . The guitar, banjo and piano are rhythm section instruments, while the clarinet and cornet or trumpet and trombone are in the front line instruments. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Basic Elements of Jazz, 2 events swing was bounded by, Fletcher Henderson and more. Don Redman. #BlueLou, #BennyGoodman, #BunnyBerigan, #EddieMiller, #JackTeagarden, #MetronomeAllStarBand, bunnyberiganmrtrumpet.com. EXAMPLE: From my aunt I learned a great deal about the use of lacquer, a substance that is drawed from certain trees of the cashew family. Page 4 of 17. . Back on Quizlet, click the blue +Import from Word, Excel, Google Docs, etc. Which famous drummer was featured in Benny Goodman's big band? Often cited as jazz's greatest vocalist, this singer had a thin, edgy timbre, and worked within a range of no more than an octave and a half. - In the 1930s, jazz was called swing. The drummer in this excerpt from "Star Dust". But anonymity is not part of the act for a cheerleading, backflipping, crowd-pleasing, Minnesota girls softball ump known as Blue Lou . What city is known for being the "birthplace" of jazz? 1960-present. The progress of the development of the solos shown by the alternate takes reveals that Bunny was listening carefully to the way Dunham was organizing his solo, and then, when it came time to make the master, used all of that information to completely upstage Dunham. Its location was far from east coast cities, but close enough to the Caribbean Islands and the city's Caribbean African cultural influences. Source: o.quizlet.com. The pre-recorded talk will be streamed as a YouTube Premiere via the Friends of the Goleta Valley Library YouTube channel. Select the feature(s) of a typical 1930's big band ensemble. Mary Lou Williams was one of the most important and pioneering women in jazz history. His spectacular high-note playing on trumpet and trombone with the Casa Loma orchestra had made him something of a celebrity, but here he cannot compete: he lacks the full, compelling Berigan tone and overriding sense of purpose and form.[iv]. What musician led a band that embodied the best in middle-class black dignity, with clever arrangements of "Put On Your Old Grey Bonnet" and "Organ Grinder's Swing"? Lou attended the University of North Texas, where he played in the famed One O'Clock Lab Band. Took elements of Louis Armstrong's playing style and adapted them for big band and thus helped to create the style swing. Blue Lou Logan "Blue Lou Logan" is my character, a fictional exile from 1715 Scotland turned pirate of the Caribbean. Horace Henderson (Fletcher Henderson's brother). Dorsey was leading the musicians through all of this, and making minor revisions to the arrangement as they went on. Lou Marini, Jr. (aka "Blue Lou") (born May 13, 1945) is an American saxophonist, arranger and composer. What artist co-composed and co-arranged many of Duke Ellington's works? In addition to being a composer-arranger, Mary Lou Williams had a notable career as a vocalist. Question 4. It's the blue-and-white "Q" icon typically found on the home screen or in the app drawer. - Was taught by Paul Whiteman's father. Using your knowledge of these words, identify the word in each group that does not belong. Mary Elfrieda Winn was born in Atlanta, Georgia on May 8, 1910. True. All of the above. Blue Lou-- Session: Benny Carter June 11 1957. a Gypsy guitarist of stunning originality. She was also the composer or arranger and featured performer in Andy Kirk's Twelve Clouds of Joy. The correct answers are Louis Armstrong and Don Redman. Recorded by theMetronomeAll-Star Band on January 12, 1939 in New York. The music consists of arrangements by . During World War II, the Nazis promoted American jazz, claiming that the Negro-based music demonstrated the inferiority of Jewish culture. answer choices. Plays a fast-moving higher pitched part called an obbligato, Plays the melody because it is the loudest instrument, Slides up and down between the bass notes (tailgating). "Blue Lou" (1939) Metronome All Star Band - Mr. Trumpet "Blue Lou" (1939) Metronome All Star Band "Blue Lou" Composed by Edgar Sampson; arranged by Horace and Fletcher Henderson. He just pitched inand played great.[vi] It is too bad that Simon could not have said this while Bunny was struggling to keep his band together in early 1939, or indeed while Bunny was still living. Dorsey was leading the musicians through all of this, and making minor . and more. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Benny Goodman's swing band broke through to mainstream success. small-group swing. He was the eldest of his famous family. Select the reason for this shift. In boogie-woogie, the left hand features repeated, rhythmic ostinatos, also known as, each answer shown (was a devoted teacher of jazz history, was a leader in the bebop (modern jazz) movement, became increasingly active as a composer. False. Born in New York City, he began playing violin aged six and picked up the saxophone in high school. Between 1923-1939, quite an all-star cast of top young black jazz . Alabamians The arranger of "Blue Lou" is. In 1923, Leon "Bix" Beiderbecke joined the band of white musicians that called themselves The Wolverines because they admired and often played Jelly Roll Morton's composition "Wolverine Blues". False. Many of the reporters wanted to see the Himalayas. Fill In 1. -Studied music at Fisk University in Tennessee The rhythm section of the Benny Goodman Trio and Quartet excluded which instrument? Vocalist Billie Holiday modeled her phrasing after Louis Armstrong to develop a rhythmically free, blues inspired manner of singing a melody. The arranger of "Blue Lou" is. He is considered an important jazz innovator. Correct! This recording of Edgar Sampsons tune is certainly among the best. Dunham was a soloist specializing in forays into the high register of the trumpet that were not necessarily done with the utmost of musical taste. graduated from fisk university in Nashville Oh blue Lou, blue Lou, Her baby . True. Louis Armstrong may not have invented scat singing, but he was the first to popularize it when he used his voice like a jazz instrument. joined the NAACP, child of the ghetto ______ big band enlisted in the U.S. Army as a unit in order to entertain the troops overseas. Q. Each answer shown is correct (used chord substitutions, was a featured soloist in Duke Ellington compositions, recorded bass solos that departed from the walking bass in favor of freely improvised melody.).