The Travels is divided into four books. Marco Polo's journeys were recorded in The Travels of Marco Polo (also known as Book of the Marvels of the World or Il Milione), a document that described to Europeans the mysterious culture and inner workings of the Eastern world, and was the first comprehensive look into China, Persia, India, Japan, and other Asian countries. The narrative is thin and repetitive. Description of a Trip to Canton 1746-1749. I know today that the narrative has been corrupted over the centuries, that "The Travels" can scarcely be used as an historical reference, and that a more tantalizing and complete manuscript has probably been lost to the ages. Free shipping for many products! The Old Man was called in their language ALOADIN. [20], Apparently, from the very beginning Marco's story aroused contrasting reactions, as it was received by some with a certain disbelief. One actually wrote about it: Marco Polo. Death of Chinghis, Of Those Who Did Reign After Chinghis Kaan, and of the Customs of the Tartars, Concerning the Administering of Justice Among the Tartars, Sundry Particulars on the Plain Beyond Caracoron, Of the Kingdom of Erguiul, and Province of Sinju, Concerning the Province of Tenduc, and the Descendants of Prester John, Concerning the Kaan's Palace of Chagannor. His adventures were recounted in a book that made him famous. The three Venetians returned to their native city by sea in 1292--95. Leo Hart, 1933. Afterward, he served Kublai Khan on numerous diplomatic missions in the Far East. [46] In addition, the difficulties in identifying many of the place names he used also raised suspicion about Polo's accounts. Marco Polo is cited as an author, but Il Milione was supposedly written by Rustichello da Pisa based on Marco Polo's personal narration of his travels. Reviewed in the United States on September 18, 2019. This is Battista Agnese (circa 1500--1564) was an Italian cartographer, born in Genoa, who worked in Venice between 1536 and 1564 and became one of the most important figures in Renaissance cartography. Difficulty that is difficult to appreciate in our modern world. Despite a few exaggerations and errors, Polo's accounts are relatively free of the descriptions of irrational marvels, and in many cases where present (mostly given in the first part before he reached China), he made a clear distinction that they are what he had heard rather than what he had seen. For example, none of the other Western travelers to Yuan dynasty China at that time, such as Giovanni de' Marignolli and Odoric of Pordenone, mentioned the Great Wall, and that while remnants of the Wall would have existed at that time, it would not have been significant or noteworthy as it had not been maintained for a long time. [51], Many of the details in Polo's accounts have been verified. THE TRAVELS OF MARCO POLO THE COMPLETE YULE-CORDIER EDITION Including the unabridged third edition (1903) of Henry Yule's annotated translation, as revised by Henri Cordier; together with Cordier's later volume of notes and addenda (1920) IN TWO VOLUMES VOLUME II Containing the second volume of the 1903 edition and the 1920 volume of addenda (two Uncle Acomat Soldan, How The Barons Of Argon Answered His Address, Of The Battle Between Argon And Acomat, And The Captivity Of Argon, How Acomat Was Slain By Order Of His Nephew, How Kiacatu Seized The Sovereignty After Argon's Death, How Baidu Seized The Sovereignty After The Death Of Kiacatu, Concerning King Conchi Who Rules The Far North, Description Of Rosia And Its People. The Travels of Marco Polo. Over a period of thirty years, he visited most of the Islamic world and many non-Muslim lands. Vater und Onkel, die ebenfalls Reisende waren, begrndeten wohl sein Faible frs Reisen. Polo's famous book "The Travels of Marco Polo," and changing history forever! List Of Mss. Exact: 0. The true sweetness of wine is one flavor. Original resource extent: 100 leaves : parchment ; 22.3 x 15.2 centimeters. While the Italian missionary Odoric of Pordenone who visited Yuan China mentioned footbinding (it is however unclear whether he was only relaying something he heard as his description is inaccurate),[49] no other foreign visitors to Yuan China mentioned the practice, perhaps an indication that the footbinding was not widespread or was not practiced in an extreme form at that time. So, this book has a co-writer it could be said. (Yule-Cordier translation) Volume 2, "Marco Polo in Manuscript: The Travels of the Devisement du monde", Google map link with Polo's Travels Mapped out (follows the Yule version of the original work), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Travels_of_Marco_Polo&oldid=1126508336, Another Latin version called "Z" is conserved only by one manuscript, which is to be found in, This page was last edited on 9 December 2022, at 18:46. 1400). Please try again. Man makes journey, writes book, has mint named after him. best translation of the travels of marco polo. [17] The Italian scholar Luigi Foscolo Benedetto had previously demonstrated that the book was written in the same "leisurely, conversational style" that characterised Rustichello's other works, and that some passages in the book were taken verbatim or with minimal modifications from other writings by Rustichello. Marco Polo's 'Travels' was one of the world's first best-sellers History Magazine Marco Polo's odyssey spawned one of the world's first best sellers Medieval audiences couldn't get. Help others learn more about this product by uploading a video! [48] Haw also argued that practices such as footbinding were not common even among Chinese during Polo's time and almost unknown among the Mongols. It was like reading a phonebook -- dry, repetitive, lacking depth and in need of a good editor. Book One describes the lands of the Middle East and Central Asia that Marco encountered on his way to China. He is Agnese, Battista - Victor Emmanuel II, King of Italy - Sforza DI Santa Fiora, Guido Ascanio, capture of the World Digital Library site. a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate. For additional information and contact information for many of the partner organizations, see this archived capture of the World Digital Library site from 2021. De los sitios que l visit (supuestamente), me gustara tomar el tren transiberiano y recorrer parte de Rusia, China y Mongolia, ir a Japn (por el reiki) y, sobre todo Madagascar (Mogdasio). Or Khan's hunting expeditions requiring 10,000 elephants marchingnacross the land to flush out tigers and other wildlife. Accompanied by his father Niccolo and his uncle Maffeo, Marco Polo travelled overland to China in 1271--75. Brief content visible, double tap to read full content. We're happy to make these classics available again for future generations to enjoy! Marco Polo is known for traveling along the Silk Road to China, where he explored and documented much of Asia not yet explored by Europeans. His voyages began in 1271 with a visit to China, after which he served Khubilai Khan on numerous diplomatic missions. Father, Niccolo, and Uncle, Maffeo, were already travelers and of the first Europeans to visit China. Follow authors to get new release updates, plus improved recommendations. 1292: Marco Polo asks Khan for permission to go home and is tasked as his. Stopped reading page 200. Book of the Marvels of the World ( Italian: Il Milione, lit. I finally got around to reading this after enjoying the hell out of. [52] Nestorian Christianity had existed in China since the Tang dynasty (618907 AD) when a Persian monk named Alopen came to the capital Chang'an in 653 to proselytize, as described in a dual Chinese and Syriac language inscription from Chang'an (modern Xi'an) dated to the year 781. Search the history of over 797 billion Free shipping. [56] His accounts of salt production and revenues from the salt monopoly are also accurate, and accord with Chinese documents of the Yuan era. Note Of Mss. While you cannot navigate to the Prologue from the table of contents, you can still get there by flipping through all the pages of the editor's introduction. His subsequent account of his travels offers a fascinating glimpse of what he encountered abroad: unfamiliar religions; new customs . This accessible new translation offers an illuminating insight into the world of the Arab geographers, and the medieval lands of the far north. Seller Rating: Contact seller Book First Edition Used - Softcover Condition: Very Good US$ 7.97 Convert currency Free shipping Within U.S.A. Look through examples of The Travels of Marco Polo translation in sentences, listen to pronunciation and learn grammar. Here's a book that looks fantastic on the cover: it's the story of Marco Polo's incredible travels to the East, told by the man himself. [53], In 2012, the University of Tbingen sinologist and historian Hans Ulrich Vogel released a detailed analysis of Polo's description of currencies, salt production and revenues, and argued that the evidence supports his presence in China because he included details which he could not have otherwise known. A total of about 150 copies in various languages are known to exist. However, I just discovered it does indeed contain the Prologue. ; Wright, Thomas, 1810-1877; Marsden, William, 1754-1836 Publication date 1854 Topics Polo, Marco, 1254-1323?, Voyages and travels, Mongols Publisher London : Henry G. Bohn Collection pimslibrary; toronto Later travelers such as Odoric of Pordenone and Giovanni de' Marignolli reached China during the Yuan dynasty and wrote accounts of their travels.[49][48]. A slow and (honestly) not very enjoyable read, but Marco Polo's book is obviously very important, and was ground breaking at the time. by W. A. Dwiggins. It covered the Asian continent, which was not known to Polo's contemporaries. I would probably have gotten through the book much more quickly without those things. First Ed Thus. Tabi abart olmazsa olmaz. It is possibly one of five manuscripts relating to Marco Polo's journey that belonged to King Charles V of France (reigned 1364-80). Some things indeed there be therein which he beheld not; but these he heard from men of credit and veracity. Henri Cordier revised and contributed further notes to the 1920 edition. And Editions Of Marco Polo, Titles Of Sundry Books And Papers Treating Of Marco Polo And His Book, Titles Of Works Quoted By Abbreviated References In This Book. Of Marco Polo's Book, So Far As Known: List Of Miniatures In Two Of The Finer Mss. Loved the idea of Prester John. The thirteenth-century Italian merchant and explorer recounts his adventures in China and tells how he served as an emissary for Kublai Khan, Customer Reviews, including Product Star Ratings help customers to learn more about the product and decide whether it is the right product for them.Learn more how customers reviews work on Amazon, [{"displayPrice":"$6.61","priceAmount":6.61,"currencySymbol":"$","integerValue":"6","decimalSeparator":".","fractionalValue":"61","symbolPosition":"left","hasSpace":false,"showFractionalPartIfEmpty":true,"offerListingId":"%2Fm5DpcKJHrvuYCWjtypwno%2BF07xEwEajcMjYAFJZjf%2FJ%2F94tIbV5m3DBvgtEkqkxorzqp4qh%2FmSF%2FIGwXEod2iKR7ymMZXiqxzYb8MbUC1eg1Eg2I4NGbKcpNE1DFEaXsVhxn2TNK2QT6suiLoq28bntRq%2FKKA%2Bz6CTlcnE%2BZDc9Q9KR%2FTEFyA%3D%3D","locale":"en-US","buyingOptionType":"USED"}]. $6.33. Earlier thirteenth-century European travellers who journeyed to the court of the Great Khan were Andr de Longjumeau, William of Rubruck and Giovanni da Pian del Carpine with Benedykt Polak. Only the strong survive and the travels have lasted, although their authenticity is constantly questioned, Last read it when I was at School. "Shelfmark: M 304"--Note extracted from World Digital Library. Over the years there has been some despite over book's authenticity. Retrieved from the Library of Congress,
. The book was translated into many European languages in Marco Polo's own lifetime, but the original manuscripts are now lost, and their reconstruction is a matter of textual criticism. It makes it very difficult to read and figure out which parts are the original book. the role of Dominican missionaries in China[24] and in the Indies[25]), it is reasonable to think that they considered Marco's book as a trustworthy piece of information for missions in the East. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Modern Library Classics Ser. Rustichello may have worked up his first Franco-Italian version from Marco's notes. 5.0 out of 5 stars PROFESSIONAL TRANSLATION. I have compared this edition with Cliff (Penguin), Latham (Penguin), Marsden and Yule translations and am able to say this edition is the best one (by now) for it is the most complete print and translation is scholarly accurate. The Library of Congress is unaware of any copyright or other restrictions in the World Digital Library Collection. This, on the other hand, is sufficiently descriptive, that we can imagine in our mind's eye life in the court of Khan. [48] The Muslim traveler Ibn Battuta did mention the Great Wall, but when he asked about the wall while in China during the Yuan dynasty, he could find no one who had either seen it or knew of anyone who had seen it. I originally rated this Kindle edition 1-star because it appeared to be missing the Prologue written by Rustichello (Polo's scribe) that is contained in the paperback version. - [17] It is believed that Polo related his memoirs orally to Rustichello da Pisa while both were prisoners of the Genova Republic. Well worth a read i only to understand more about the amazing life of people in the past. [22] .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}ISBN4871873080. This is an interesting story of racism and prejudiced opinions with the acceptance of different peoples as long as they are a conquoring power. Distance was calculated by the number of days travelled - it was well before the use of maps, distance and sat navs! Generally these books are created from careful scans of the original. It's affordable, contains some basic notes, and, unlike a lot of the lazy scans of public domain editions, is based on more modern scholarship. This would have been a grave omission since the Prologue contains the story of how the Polos came to China and returned. Sure it doesn't contain the voluminous notes of the 1903 Yule-Cordier translation, but it's perfectly adequate. Now in a handsome and newly revised hardcover edition: the extraordinary travelogue that has enthralled readers for more than seven centuries. Columbus even carried a copy with him on his voyages. On the face of it this the classic account of traveller Marco Polo's journey from Venice to China and back again is pretty straight forward. For guidance about compiling full citations consult Citing Primary Sources. Still as enjoyable and informative, 1996-2023, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates, Pages can have notes/highlighting. Marco Polo's account of his journey throughout the East in the thirteenth century was one of the earliest European travel narratives, and it remains . Marco Polo was the most famous traveller of his time. Polo, Marco, Author. Decorated end-papers. The Dominican father Francesco Pipino[it] was the author of a translation into Latin, Iter Marci Pauli Veneti in 1302, just a few years after Marco's return to Venice. Skip to Main Content (Press Enter) We know what book you should read next Books Kids Popular Authors & Events Recommendations Audio New Releases Learn More> [16], The British scholar Ronald Latham has pointed out that The Book of Marvels was in fact a collaboration written in 12981299 between Polo and a professional writer of romances, Rustichello of Pisa. While this book can be fascinating and highly amusing, it is also extremely repetitive, fictitious, and at times, downright boring. [42], A. C. Moule and Paul Pelliot published a translation under the title Description of the World that uses manuscript F as its base and attempts to combine the several versions of the text into one continuous narrative while at the same time indicating the source for each section (London, 1938). IT KEEPS THE ORIGINAL FORMAT . Reliable - no, but there is much that is accurate, mixed with plenty he clearly never experienced personally yet records as he was obviously told these stories by others. Loved the idea of Prester John. The Travels: Marco Polo (Penguin Clothbound Classics) Hardcover - Illustrated, 26 Feb. 2015 by Marco Polo (Author), Nigel Cliff (Editor, Introduction, Translator) 389 ratings Kindle Edition 1.99 Read with Our Free App Hardcover 14.23 3 Used from 16.74 21 New from 12.57 Paperback 9.19 9 Used from 5.23 9 New from 8.53 Overall, I would recommend this book. And every so often, you'd come across odd statements like this: I feel like my reading of this book has taken as long as Polo's travels! A sparkling new translation of the most famous travel book ever written, in a collectable clothbound edition Marco Polo's voyages began in 1271 with a visit to China, after which he served the Kublai Khan on numerous diplomatic missions in the far east. That is to say, in thrall to the same old tribal passions. . I am at page 260, and just barely starting the actual content of the book. The first section of the book is a prolonged discussion about the historical significance of the events and details about Marco Polo and his family. When a reissue of the Penguin. The Travels of Marco Polo may be perhaps the most challenging travelogue ever put together. Researchers are encouraged to review the source information attached to each item. "The Travels" redirects here. Nautical Atlas of the World, Circular World Map of the Portuguese Hemisphere and Title Page. Its a good window into past worlds the world of late medieval Europe of Marco Polo and the areas he travelled to. According to tradition, while in prison he dictated the stories of his travels to a cellmate, Rustichello da Pisa, who wrote them down in Old French. The text is perhaps most remarkable for its narrator's incuriousness. It looks like WhatsApp is not installed on your phone. Reviewed in the United States on September 12, 2007. $15.00 + $4.50 shipping. , .. . Fakat bu inandrclu etkileyen bir faktr olduu kadar, yalann hemen anlalmasna da frsat veriyor. Description based on data extracted from World Digital Library, which may be extracted from partner institutions. It mainly consists of a list of all the different countries and regions that he has been to, with a few facts added here and there. Instead, it's a systematic description of all the countries one can find east of Italy. Significant works of young scholars at times can have great impact on the scholarly community, but remain relatively unknown for a broader public. The Travels of Marco Polo, translated by William Marsden (Norton, 10.99) When this edition of the book dropped through the letterbox, I was mildly intrigued. Sur Un quart de sicle, leur voyage va les mener travers les steppes de lEurasie, vers la Chine, en retournant sur la route du commerce de lOcan Indien. The map can be dated to 1506, as it contains no reference to Little is known about the 15th-century Venetian geographer and cosmographer Giovanni Leardo, beyond the fact that three of his world maps have survived from late-medieval times, signed by their creator. The travels is a book ive never read in one sitting but jump in and out of. [Place of Publication Not Identified: Publisher Not Identified] [Pdf] Retrieved from the Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/2021668052/. Many years later, as he lay dying, family members and the attending priest begged Marco Polo to recant all the outrageous lies he had told about his incredible adventures. Toctai, Of The Second Message That Toctai Sent To Nogai, How Toctai And Nogai Address Their People, And The Next Day Join The Travels of Marco Polo is a translated version of that book. They met Khubilai Khan and traveled throughout the mongol lands. following the circulation of Marco Polo's Travels. They left China in late 1290 or early 1291[15] and were back in Venice in 1295. Previews available in: English Join the 13th century merchants Marco, Niccolo and Maffeo Polo as they journey from their native city of Venice to the faraway land of Cathay, or China. A very inspiring tale of adventure and jounrey across the globe in ancient times and all the wonders seen along the at. The book went into great detail about these places and the people who lived there. Marco Polo is remembered thanks to a colorful and popular narrative about his eastward voyage, known simply as The Travels of Marco. The work was an important introduction for Europeans to the history and geography of Central Asia and China. About The Travels of Marco Polo. ], Treating of the Yearly Revenue That the Great Kaan Hath From Kinsay, Concerning the Greatness of the City of Fuju, Of the Merchant Ships of Manzi that Sail Upon the Indian Seas, Description of the Island of Chipangu, and the Great Kaan's Despatch of a Host Against It, What Further Came of the Great Kaan's Expedition Against Chipangu, Wherein the Isles of Sondur and Condur are Spoken of; and the Kingdom of Locac, Of the Island called Pentam, and the City Malaiur, Concerning the Island of Java the Less. The book was translated into many European languages in Marco Polo's own lifetime, but the original manuscripts are now lost. Title devised, in English, by Library staff. As the two brothers left a couple of months before Marco Polo was born, and only returned in 1269, this was the first meeting between the . Later in life, Polo told the story of his travels to a writer, and they created the book Travels of Marco Polo. The story of his journey is told in "Il Milione" ("The Million"), commonly called "The Travels of Marco Polo." Polo's adventures influenced European mapmakers and inspired Christopher. The Travels of Marco Polo: A Modern Translation Hardcover - November 30, 1984 Romance Edition by Marco Polo (Author), Maria Bellonci (Author), Teresa Waugh (Translator) 616 ratings Kindle $0.99 Read with Our Free App Audiobook $0.00 Free with your Audible trial Hardcover $6.48 23 Used from $2.50 1 Collectible from $17.88 Paperback ( ) " " . Name: Marco Polo [mahr-koh] [poh-loh] Birth/Death: 1254 - 1324 Nationality: Italian Birthplace: Venice Marco Polo Mosaic of the explorer Marco Polo Introduction To add the following enhancements to your purchase, choose a different seller. Women in Translation Month; #BookLoverSpotlight; Best of 2022; Reading Ukraine; Podcast picks; Events; New Reads for 2023; Competitions; Mother's Day; New Releases; Fiction. These kind of assumptions make a lot of his observations nearly useless, revealing more about the author than the subject. The journey took three years after which they arrived in Cathay as it was then called and met the grandson of Genghis Khan, Kublai Khan. 'The Million', deriving from Polo's nickname "Emilione"), [1] in English commonly called The Travels of Marco Polo, is a 13th-century travelogue written down by Rustichello da Pisa from stories told by Italian explorer Marco Polo. At the time, there was open discussion of a possible Christian-Mongol alliance with an anti-Islamic function. He was taken prisoner by the Genoese in 1296. wakemed billing department phone number / milk street chocolate rum cake recipe / pima county jail property / best translation of the travels of marco polo I'm glad I read it, but I wish I had read a different translation. [12], Although Marco Polo was certainly the most famous, he was not the only nor the first European traveller to the Mongol Empire who subsequently wrote an account of his experiences. (Yule-Cordier translation) Volume 1, The Travels of Marco Polo. The early works of Carl Linne (1707-78), annotated journals From 1746 to 1749, the Swedish rigged brig Gotha Lejon sailed on a mercantile mission to Canton. Polo, M. (1350) The Travels of Marco Polo. The famous Venetian is believed to have left Venice at age 17 to embark on a 24-year journey through the Persian Gulf and Asia, spending much of this time in China in the court of the great Mongol emperor Kublai Khan. Book of the Marvels of the World ( Italian: Il Milione, lit. This was followed by a translation of the Travels of Marco Polo in 1818. Please use a different way to share. also features the classic and stylistically brilliant Marsden translation, revised and corrected, as well as Komroff's Introduction . Written in the 13th century, The Travels of Marco Polo details Italian explorer Marco Polo's movements through Asia between 1271 and 1295. Polo's writings included descriptions of cannibals and spice-growers. Also of the Province of Casem, Of the Great River of Badashan; and Plain of Pamier, Of Chinghis, and How He Became the First Kaan of the Tartars, How Chinghis Mustered His People to March Against Prester John, How Prester John Marched to Meet Chinghis, The Battle Between Chinghis Kaan and Prester John. It was Benedetto who identified Rustichello da Pisa,[41] as the original compiler or amanuensis, and his established text has provided the basis for many modern translations: his own in Italian (1932), and Aldo Ricci's The Travels of Marco Polo (London, 1931). Even if Marco's account still challenges modern . This sense of affinity expanded and deepened, Daniel Leonhard Purdy shows, as generations of Jesuit missionaries, baroque encyclopedists, Enlightenment moralists, and translators established intellectual regimes that framed China as being fundamentally similar to Europe. In his writings, the Dominican brother Jacopo d'Acqui explains why his contemporaries were skeptical about the content of the book. Book Three describes some of the coastal regions of the East: Japan, India, Sri Lanka, South-East Asia, and the east coast of Africa. Great Princes, Emperors, and Kings, Dukes and Marquises, Counts, Knights, and Burgesses! A fun read, a good look into a time and place that would be unimaginable today. Of Marco Polo's Book, So Far As They Are Known, Diagram Showing Filiation Of Chief Mss. The first English translation is the Elizabethan version by John Frampton published in 1579, The most noble and famous travels of Marco Polo, based on Santaella's Castilian translation of 1503 (the first version in that language). The classic Marsden and Wright translation of The Travels has been revised and updated by Peter Harris, with new notes, a bibliography, and an introduction by award-winning travel writer Colin Thubron. [46][47], Historian Stephen G. Haw however argued that many of the "omissions" could be explained. Overview. 1280s: Marco Polo travels to India, Burma, Indonesia, and all over Southeast Asia representing the Mongolian Empire. The edition of Benedetto, Marco Polo, Il Milione, under the patronage of the Comitato Geografico Nazionale Italiano (Florence: Olschki, 1928), collated sixty additional manuscript sources, in addition to some eighty that had been collected by Henry Yule, for his 1871 edition. This nautical map of the world was produced by the Genoese cartographer Nicolo di Caverio based on Portuguese documents. The Kingdoms of Ferlec and Basma, The Same Continued. Marco Polo In 1271, a young Venetian merchant named Marco Polo set out for Asia with his father and his uncle. [44] Doubts have also been raised in later centuries about Marco Polo's narrative of his travels in China, for example for his failure to mention a number of things and practices commonly associated with China, such as the Chinese characters, tea, chopsticks, and footbinding. The Travels of Marco Polo Hardcover. [29] In the mid-fifteenth century the cartographer of Murano, Fra Mauro, meticulously included all of Polo's toponyms in his 1450 map of the world. This handwritten journal, compiled by Carl Johan Gethe, Muhammad ibn Muhammad al-Idrisi (circa 1100--1166) was an Arab geographer and adviser to Norman king Roger II of Sicily.
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