This concludes our archaeological review of the last book of the Bible. Irenaeus writes of "the church of Ephesus, founded by Paul, with John continuing with them until the times of Trajan." He wrote it when he was about 92 years old, while a prisoner of Rome on the remote desert penal colony of Patmos, an island in the Aegean Sea. When John was aged, he trained Polycarp who later became Bishop of Smyrna. Do not seek another woman. The Apostle John was the son of Zebedee. Christian tradition says that the Apostle John was exiled to The Book of Revelation was signed by a person called John, The author was probably a Christian from Ephesus known as John the Elder. According to the Book, this John was on the island of Patmos, not far from the coast of Asia Minor, because of the word of God and the testimony of Jesus (Rev. Also from among yourselves men will rise up, speaking perverse things, to draw away the disciples after themselves" (verses 29-30). According to Revelation 1:11, on the Greek island of Patmos, Jesus Christ instructs John of Patmos to: Write on a scroll what you see and send it to the seven churches: to Ephesus, and to Smyrna, and to Pergamum, and to Thyatira, and to Sardis, and to Philadelphia, and to Laodicea. The churches in this context refers . The purpose of the . Only he remained by the cross of Christ when all the others had left Him. Evangelist John was the youngest disciple of Christ. [NKJV]Because he preached the Gospels; but this John is a controversial person not confirmed by any serious document. Patmos, a rocky, volcanic and sparsely populated isle, was an appropriate place to send captives. The text includes no indication that John of Patmos and St. John the Apostle are the same person. Indeed, the devil is about to throw some of you into prison, that you may be tested, and you will have tribulation ten days" (verse 10). How old was John when he wrote Revelation? To their surprise, the site was completely unguarded. The difference between the phonemes /p/ and /b/ in Japanese, How to tell which packages are held back due to phased updates, Recovering from a blunder I made while emailing a professor. John of Revelation was one of the 12 disciples of Jesus. As for Johns mother, Salome, a cousin of the Mother of God, we learn from the Gospels that she served Christ. This site is dedicated to all kinds of people. . . Be watchful, and strengthen the things which remain, that are ready to die: for I have not found your works perfect before God. He tells them that "he who overcomes, and keeps My works until the end, to him I will give power over the nations'He shall rule them with a rod of iron; they shall be dashed to pieces like the potter's vessels'as I also have received from My Father" (Revelation 2:26-27 Revelation 2:26-27 [26] And he that overcomes, and keeps my works to the end, to him will I give power over the nations: "From Ephesus he was ordered to be sent to Rome, where it is affirmed he was cast into a cauldron of boiling oil. There is dispute who wrote the Book of Revelation. John is the author of five books in the New Testament: - The Gospel of John (this is where he identifies himself as the disciple whom Jesus loved) - 1 John - 2 John - 3 John - Revelation John was one of the twelve disciples, but he was also part of the "inner circle" along with Peter and James. Wikipedia, citing 9 published works, says, "The Gospel of John was written in Greek by an anonymous author." It is noteworthy that Revelation 17:4-5 Revelation 17:4-5 [4] And the woman was arrayed in purple and scarlet color, and decked with gold and precious stones and pearls, having a golden cup in her hand full of abominations and filthiness of her fornication: Sometime later a vigilant Persian soldier spied a defender who had accidentally dropped his helmet from above. "For all its wealth, the city had poor water," says The Expositor's Bible Commentary. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Is the Gospel of John written before the destruction of Jerusalem? Christ says about this congregation: "I know your works, love, service, faith, and your patience; and as for your works, the last are more than the first. Christians, Muslims, or even atheists who want to seek the truth. John was blind when he wrote the Revelation Book, but guided by the Holy Spirit, he finished writing it. John the baptist was Jesus cousin. The author was probably a Christian from Ephesus known as " John the Elder." According to the Book, this John was on the island of Patmos, not far from the coast of Asia Minor, "because of the word of God and the testimony of Jesus" (Rev. According to Tertullian (in The Prescription of Heretics) John was banished (presumably to Patmos) after being plunged into boiling oil in Rome and suffering nothing from it. What are the 8 characteristics of life quizlet? We find a definite theme of brotherly fidelity in this section. rev2023.3.3.43278. After his return from exile, Clement the Alexandrian tells us that John continued his apostolic ministry. Poised above the rich Hermus Valley, Sardis was 30 miles south of Thyatira. He serves as the pastor of the Garden Grove, CA UCG congregation and serves in the Spanish speaking areas of South America. - John 19:26-27. This meant that once a year each head of household had to appear before authorities, burn incense to the emperor and declare, "Caesar is lord." The apostle John is best known and honored for his Gospel, one of the most beautiful biblical writings. John, the last living apostle of the original 12, apparently was banished for this reason. Those who received the news of the Lords Resurrection were grandchildren of the Saviours sister. Whoever this John was, it clearly was not the author of John's Gospel, as the style and the theology are too different. Nevertheless, after the decision to attribute Revelation to the apostle John, a tradition evolved that the apostle John was exiled to Patmos because he miraculously survived all attempts to kill him. What is the basis for the belief that Ignatius of Antioch knew the Apostle John? John the Apostle and John the Evangelist are the same person one of Jesus original 12 disciples. According to Church tradition, Salome was one of the three daughters of the righteous Joseph, betrothed to the Virgin Mary from his first marriage. American King James Version, 18 reveals that in the end time a powerful religious system from the ancient past will again reign over the nations and be identified as "Mystery, Babylon the Great, the Mother of harlots and of the Abominations of the Earth.". Or others may say that John was Jesus uncle, so we think they knew each other before Jesus baptism. Trying to find out if the apostle John was blind while on the island of Patmos but can't find any information. When the Apostle John wrote Revelation, he began with: "John, to the seven churches that are in Asia." (Rev 1:4). "Dedicated to Asklepios Soter, the god of healing, the Asklepieion was a kind of Mayo Clinic of the ancient world . Those who refused were branded as traitors and either sentenced to death or exiled. Because such a view presents current problems in an eschatological context, the message of Revelation also becomes relevant to future generations of Christians who, Christ forewarned, would likewise suffer persecution. . (Matthew 16:28) It's not definitive but is definitely intriguing to wonder if John is still with us, living privately somewhere. What happened to the apostle John after the Biblical account of his life ends? There is no historical evidence that he travelled to Ephesus where he took care of Virgin Mary or that he lived there until the end of his life. [5] And on her forehead was a name written, MYSTERY, BABYLON THE GREAT, THE MOTHER OF HARLOTS AND ABOMINATIONS OF THE EARTH. Centuries earlier Heracleitus, an Ephesian philosopher, described the inhabitants there as "fit only to be drowned[,] and the reason why [they] could never laugh or smile was because [they] lived amidst such terrible uncleanness." [20] Notwithstanding I have a few things against you, because you suffer that woman Jezebel, which calls herself a prophetess, to teach and to seduce my servants to commit fornication, and to eat things sacrificed to idols. The Philadelphian brethren could well identify with this admonition. If "Scholarly research" is equivalent to the emporer's new clothes, then any old blog can certainly trump it. But we can understand that some Christians would welcome a heresy of this type. Polycarp taught Irenaeus, passing on to him stories about John. What is the main message of the book of Revelation? If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Thus, pagan religion had its center in Pergamos. Nevertheless I have a few things against you, because you allow that woman Jezebel, who calls herself a prophetess, to teach and seduce My servants to commit sexual immorality and eat things sacrificed to idols" (Revelation 2:19-20 Revelation 2:19-20 [19] I know your works, and charity, and service, and faith, and your patience, and your works; and the last to be more than the first. Is the God of a monotheism necessarily omnipotent? How can I check before my flight that the cloud separation requirements in VFR flight rules are met? At that time, Domitian, Emperor of Rome, raised a great persecution against the Christians, and John was slandered before him. They went close to him and became his disciples. The Gospels states that John took Mary to "His own house" but the Gospel also give us a clue that John and his older brother James were very young by the way they behave. The Apostle and Evangelist John were from Bethsaida Galilee. The Laodiceans were famous for producing shiny, black wool clothing and boasted of an outstanding medical center that specialized in eye ointments. Is this legend true? Thousands of priests and priestesses served the temple; many of the priestesses were dedicated to cultic prostitution. [14] But I have a few things against you, because you have there them that hold the doctrine of Balaam, who taught Balac to cast a stumbling block before the children of Israel, to eat things sacrificed to idols, and to commit fornication. There was no perceived dissonance between science and religion in the ancient world" (McRay, pp. Tradition reports many beautiful traits of the last years of his life: that he refused to remain under the same roof with Cerinthus (Irenaeus "Ad. ad. On the other hand the stories told in the apocryphal Acts of John, which appeared as early as the second century, are unhistorical invention. Originally Answered: Was John the Apostle the one who was responsible for writing the Book of Revelations, and how was he able to since it is said he was illiterate? What connection was between them? Without all these punishments, there is no reason to imagine John of Patmos as being blinded. "To him who overcomes," He promised, "I will give to eat from the tree of life [symbolizing eternal life], which is in the midst of the Paradise of God" (Revelation 2:7 Revelation 2:7He that has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit said to the churches; To him that overcomes will I give to eat of the tree of life, which is in the middle of the paradise of God.American King James Version).
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