[Accessed 24 Mar. They were tasked with randomly picking conscripts. The card showing either the exemption or completion of military service is vital to function in Iranian society and is required for even basic things such as getting passports. By The original version of this document may be found on the offical website of the IRB at, Last Updated: Tuesday, 28 February 2023, 15:25 GMT, 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, 1967 Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees, 1954 Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons, 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness, Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Iran : information sur le service militaire, y compris sur l'ge du recrutement, la dure du service, les motifs d'exemption, la possibilit d'effectuer un service de remplacement et le traitement rserv par les autorits aux personnes qui refusent de faire leur service militaire; information indiquant si des sanctions sont imposes aux objecteurs de conscience, Military service / Conscientious objection / Desertion / Draft evasion / Forced conscription, Persecution on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity. There is no reciprocity fee for the issuance of a J visa if the alien is a United States Government grantee or a participant in an exchange program sponsored by the United States Government. Iran's 1986 population of approximately 48.2 million (including approximately 2.6 million refugees) gave the armed forces a large pool from which to fill its manpower needs, despite the existence . 2014], _____. 2012). Registration Criteria: There are no registration criteria. "Iran: Transgender People Are No Longer Classified as 'Mentally Sick'." [Accessed 13 Mar. Under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), Canadian and Mexican nationals coming to engage in certain types of professional employment in the United States may be admitted in a special nonimmigrant category known as the "trade NAFTA" or "TN" category. Exemptions were given only to solve family problems. 2014], _____. 2014)]. The bill was later modified in the 1980s after Iraqi dictator Saddam Husseins invasion of Iran in 1980; it states that its the duty of all Iranians to defend Irans independence and territorial integrity. : 2161 Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Certified Copies Available:Not available. [Accessed 25 Mar. Tehran's forces had more combat experience in mobile conventional warfare than their Gulf Arab rivals, but that experience was rapidly aging. First, it separated homosexuality from transsexuality and no longer categorized transsexuality as a form of sexual perversion, and transsexuals were thus afforded the right to permanent military exemption. They must report at a specific date to the headquarters of the Law Enforcement Department of the drafta unit of the Iranian policewhich is in charge of paperwork and summoning draftees for service. Furthermore, most conscripts, especially those with no higher education, end up doing manual jobs, such as cleaning, cooking, or construction or, if they are lucky and have connections, driving for a senior officer. Military card for Turkish applicants are not required. Meanwhile, the new categorization still identifies both homosexuality and transsexuality as a form of mental disorder. Indeed, it can be argued that only a small minority of IRGC members, particularly those who served in the elite Quds Forcethe Guards external armparticipate in acts that might be characterized as terrorism or support for terrorism in countries such as Iraq, Syria, Yemen, and Lebanon. . OFFICIAL TRANSLATION FROM PERSIAN Emblem Police Administration of the Islamic Republic of Iran MILITARY SERVICE EXEMPTION CARD This card is valid only for peace period Scanned photo of the Holder National ID No. Embassy in the Hague. Young men who have turned 17 years of age will not be allowed to leave Iran without completing their military service. Once an individual is deemed exempt, they are issued a military exemption card, which identifies the reasons for their exemption. However, unlike members of al-Qaeda or the Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham (ISIS)whose members are presumably committed to the groups ideologies, aims, and terrorist methodsmost members of the IRGC are conscripts and had no choice about which military branch they would join to fulfill their required military service. Meanwhile, the director of the Human Resources Department of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Brigadier-General Mousa Kamali, has said that the fee amnesty program will not be renewed next year. About 3,000,000 were rejected for physical reasons But it became the rule in many induction centers that if there were any doubt at all as to whether a registrant would perform satisfactorily, he should be rejected. The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) had an estimated 125,000 active personnel in 2007. Iranian subjects who live abroad in case of having the following conditions, by paying 10 million Toman can benefit from military services exemption against cash payment. About 80 percent of army personnel are conscripts, as are 60 percent of the Revolutionary Guards; navy and air force personnel are mainly volunteers. 2014], Press TV. Aligning the text of the Luxury Goods Sanctions at EAR 746.10 with the . Our programs and centers deliver in-depth, highly relevant issue briefs and reports that break new ground, shift opinions, and set agendas on public policy, with a focus on advancing debates by integrating foundational research and analysis with concrete policy solutions. The BBC reports that, according to Iranian Students' News Agency (ISNA), General Musa Kamali, the Vice Commander of the Headquarters for Human Resources of the Iranian Armed Forces, was quoted as saying that "the duration of military service is 18 months in combat and in insecure regions, 19 months in the regions which are deprived of facilities and have bad weather conditions, 21 months in other places, and 24 months in government offices" ( 26 Dec. 2013). A new regulation which was passed in 2014 and had been gradually implemented in the follwoing two years, had two new features. In addition, an applicant is eligible for an exemption from the MRV fee if he or she is participating in a State Department, USAID, or other federally funded educational and cultural exchange program (program serial numbers G-1, G-2, G-3 and G-7). 28 March 2014b. Some indicate why the cardholder was exempted from military service. Israel, Jerusalem, the West Bank and Gaza. Therefore, all Mexican "TN"s and both Mexican and non-Mexican national "TD"s accompanying or following to join them who are not otherwise exempt from the visa requirement (e.g., the Canadian spouse of a Mexican national "TN") must obtain nonimmigrant visas. In the past, the color of exemption cards differed, and those issued based on sexual orientation were red, but today all cards are one color and the number of the section or addendum on which an exemption is based appears on the card. The standard reciprocity fee and validity period for all non-Canadian "TD"s is no fee, issued for multiple entries for a period of 36 months, or for the duration of the principal alien's visa and/or authorized period of stay, whichever is less. Please contact the consular sections in Bern and Vienna for additional details on the application process. UkraineAlert sources analysis and commentary from a wide-array of thought-leaders, politicians, experts, and activists from Ukraine and the global community. Under 8 CFR 214.2, H-2A and H-2B petitions may generally only be approved for nationals of countries that the Secretary of Homeland Security has designated as participating countries. Sign up to receive expert analyses from our community on the most important global issues, rapid insights on events as they unfold, and highlights of the Council's best work. The decision to encourage women to join in the military effort may indicate an increasing demand for personnel or an effort to gain increased popu lar support for the Revolution. Home Office. The birth certificate booklet and national identification card of the deceased (if available); The birth certificate of the deceaseds spouse (if applicable); and. The IHRDC indicates that some exemptions "on account of physical or mental health problems or disabilities" include "schizophrenia, bi-polar disorder, manic-depressive tendencies and other serious mental illnesses" (7 Nov. 2013). International Relations: (+9821)66746460 Further and corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Registration Criteria: Iranian citizenship, completed application form with photos, and payment of fees. Master and bachelor graduates will serve 8 and 6 months lesser respectively. After the United States entered the World War, a large Army was needed immediately. Except as noted below, the number of entries, fees and validity for non-Canadian or non-Mexican family members of a TN status holder seeking TD visas should be based on the reciprocity schedule of the TN principal alien. In addition, the law provides exemptions for those with severe medical conditions or the bread winners of the family. Iran now has a largely conscripted force with limited military training and little combat experience. Human Rights Watch reports that "several individuals who had received exemptions based on their sexual orientation" faced discrimination in employment, "because their identification cards stated the reasons for their exemption as 'behavioural disorders' such as 'sexual deviancy'" (Dec. 2010, 24). (Iran n.d.a). Alternate Documents: There are no alternate documents. G-1, G-2, and G-3 visa applicants must submit their applications to either U.S. Embassy Bern or U.S. Embassy Vienna. 2014). Comments: Available but unreliable. This regulation was expected to be in effect up to 04/11/1390 [24 January 2012. In Iran's military protocol, homosexuality is defined as a type of mental abnormality, and more specifics are . 2014], United States (US). Since a temporary marriage would not be valid for immigration purposes, the applicant should be processed for visa purposes as though unmarried. According to the website of the Iranian Embassy in the UK, the only male child must be over the age of 18 and his father must be over the age of 60; being the sole caretaker of a parent, a minor or ill sibling or ill grandparents or, only children caring for parents; being a man who has demonstrated exceptional scholastic achievement; members of the Basij are exempt from military service, which is a possibility if they are active in the Basij for 5 years or more; those who work in industries vital to the government or military may also be exempt. 26 February 2014. "Iran's Basij: Membership in a Militant Islamist Organization." Compounding this dilemma, many conscripts came from those areas where Persian was not spoken. I waited for two long hours until several officers arrived from the Artesh (regular military), Iranian Ground Forces, Air Force (IRIAF), Law Enforcement Forces (Prisons Branch), and Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps-Navy (IRGC-N). 2014], World-newspapers.com. Issuing Authority Personnel Title:There is no issuing authority personnel title. Expansion and Clarification of Export Controls Targeting Russia and Belarus. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. New military ID cards list the subsection of the law dictating their exemption on their ID cards, which identifies them as gay or transgender and puts them at risk of physical danger and. Thousands of Iranians attend a funeral for 150 Iran-Iraq war (1980-88) unknown Martyrs that have found by the Iranian Martyrs investigation group in the war main field 34-years after a ceasefire between Iran and Iraq in 1988. It was considered that by allowing them to leave, the authorities were thereby getting rid of dissent. I would end up being picked by the IRIAF, but the process was arbitrary. Comments:The national ID card is not accepted in lieu of the Birth Certificate document. Consequently, the U.S. Department of State no longer has a basis under U.S. law to issue E-1 or E-2 visas to principal applicants who are nationals of Iran. According to a January 2009 study on kidney donor attitudes in the Iranian Journal of Kidney Diseases, some of the donors surveyed had donated a kidney in order "to be exempted from the military service" (36). Older cards include detailed biographical information such as blood type, hair color, weight, height, eye color, physical defects, and sometimes level of education. Lawyers, for example, may work as the equivalent of a US military judge advocate general, investigating crimes committed by service members. Depending on their field, those with higher education can end up with higher-status duties. Given the tens of thousands of Iranians whom the IRGC drafted over the years, its likely that many have relatives who are part of the large Iranian diaspora in the United States. Alireza Heidary Roushi, Mitra Mahdavi-Mazdeh, Mahnaz Zamyadi. Alternate Documents:There are no alternate documents. The majority of the population, moreover, is under 25 years of age and thus has no personal memory of the Iranian Revolution. Human Rights Watch adds that gay and transgender Iranians who are exempted from military service "are not immune from harassment and abuse" and that doctors have reportedly pressured gay men seeking exemption to apply for exemption as transsexuals instead (Dec. 2010, 25). The 1955 U.S.-Iran Treaty of Amity, Economic Relations, and Consular Rights is now terminated. Alternate Documents: For mass exemptions, a copy of the exemption announcement and the birth certificate (proof of their condition) can be provided in lieu of exemption card. [Accessed on 27 Mar. Anyone any idea what I can do?!!!?!?!?!!?! Indeed the Iranian diaspora community is one of the most successful ethnic minority groups in the US, with many celebrated scholars, scientists, and academics. In 1984 the Majlis passed a new Military Act that amended conscription laws to reduce the high number of draft dodgers. December 2010. Under the 1984 law, draft evaders were subject to restrictions for a period of up to ten years. According to Al-Monitor, men who refuse military service and do not have an exemption are "ineligible" for government jobs and are furthermore "not hired for high-paying jobs" (19 Dec. 2014). Those who avoid call-up for military service are considered deserters. These cards will include basic biographical information, such as name and date of birth. The following dependents of a T-1 visa holder, however, may be issued a T visa at a U.S. consular office abroad: The validity of NATO-5 visas may not exceed the period of validity of the employment contract or 12 months, whichever is less. Any Iranian man who fails to provide documentation about the status of his military service cannot obtain a passport or conduct legal businesses. A computer engineer would serve as a computer operator and so on. However, we wont consider the plan if the government makes a strong case against it.. "Programme Summary of Iranian TV News 1630gmt 4 May 2013." 2- They must have lived at least 2 years in the foreign country. V-2 and V-3 status is limited to persons who have not yet attained their 21st birthday. "Shamsi to Gregorian Converter." The law, however, provides exemptions in certain circumstances.
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