Mabo Day is an official holiday in the Torres Shire, celebrated on 3 June. 2009 Presentation by Professor Ross Garnaut, Vice-Chancellor's Fellow and Professorial Fellow in Economics, The University of Melbourne, and Distinguished Professor, The Australian University. "I think that like many others, I was trying to deal with something that was new, that was undefined," Kennett told The Age newspaper. Our News Eddie Mabo was heartbroken and never forgave government authorities. This led to the subsequent High Court case, Mabo v Queensland (No 2), which was to determine the matter of the plaintiffs' land rights. Friendship with Eddie Mabo. That is the view most widely endorsed by history. And in 1981, Eddie was invited by the same university to make a speech about Mer's land inheritance system. Eddie Koiki Mabo: A Meriam man, husband to Bonita Mabo and father to 10 children. Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanders in Marine Science, Agriculture Technology and Adoption Centre, Association of Australian University Secretaries, Australian Quantum & Classical Transport Physics Group, Centre for Tropical Bioinformatics and Molecular Biology, Division of Tropical Environments and Societies, Foundation for Australian Literary Studies, IERC Administration and Centre Operations, Torres Strait Islander Research to Policy & Practice Hub, Meriba buay ngalpan wakaythoemamay (We come together to share our thinking), Knowledge Integration for Torres Strait Sustainability: Sey boey wara goeygil nabi yangukudupa, Office of the Vice Chancellor and President, Queensland Research Centre for Peripheral Vascular Disease, Contextual Science for Tropical Coastal Ecosystems, Australian Institute of Tropical Health & Medicine, Recognition, national identity and our future. The Roundtable included a diverse range of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, with nearly 50 people in total from as far and wide as the Torres Straits, the Gulf of Carpentaria, Cape York, Sydney, the Kimberley and Darwin. In 1959, he moved to mainland Queensland, working on pearling vessels and as a labourer. You and I know all too well that we live shorter, poorer lives than our non-Aboriginal counterparts. Ten years before, Eddie Koiki Mabo and his comrades started the legal battle for the recognition of the Meriam people and the ownership of Mer Island. A number of key challenges that face Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people were explored, particularly when it comes to the full realization of our rights under land rights and native title. This dispossession occurred largely without compensation, and successive governments have failed to reach a lasting and equitable agreement with Aboriginal peoples and Torres Strait Islanders concerning the use of their lands.[12]. Why Alex Murdaugh was spared the death penalty, Why Trudeau is facing calls for a public inquiry, The shocking legacy of the Dutch 'Hunger Winter', Why half of India's urban women stay at home. In 2008, a library at James Cook University was named after him. They can raise us to anger then soothe us. These things range from various legal and administrative barriers that are placed on us once a native title determination has been made and includes various tax and regulatory standards placed on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities in the post determination phase, conflicts between individual and communal property interests and issues arising from the conversion of title. Words like the Uluru Statement from the Heart: We, gathered at the 2017 National Constitutional Convention, coming from all points of the southern sky, make this statement from the heart: Our Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander tribes were the first sovereign Nations of the Australian continent and its adjacent islands, and possessed it under our own laws and customs. The remarkable life story of Eddie 'Koiki' Mabo; a Torres Strait Islander who left school at the age of 15, yet spearheaded the High Court challenge that overthrew the fiction of terra nullius. However, contemporary Indigenous governance needs recognises that we must now adjust our customary ways of governing to meet the expectations and regulations of non-indigenous laws and institutions. While he believed the Murray Island belonged to the Torres Strait Islander people, Australian law stated that the Government owned the land. In 1982, Eddie Mabo and four others began action seeking a legal declaratcion of their traditional land rights in the Murray islands of the Torres Strait, Tvn years later onL 3 June 1992, the High Court decided that his people were entitled as against the whole of ! The victory was largely down to one indigenous man called Eddie Mabo. But it was a bittersweet moment for the indigenous population. The theme of this years conference is Leadership, Legacy and Opportunity. In 2014, Australia ranked second after Norway, in the United Nations Human Development Index,[9] a position that would seem to indicate that we all enjoy a quality of life superior to most others in the world. On 3 June 1992 the High Court of Australia ruled that a group of Torres Strait Islander people, led by Eddie Mabo, owned the island of Mer (Murray Island). The world of becoming ascends. [1] It was brought by Eddie Mabo against the State of Queensland and decided on 3 June 1992. Volume 1 (227pp), Volume 2 (58pp). When I looked over the lives of these two great Australians I was struck by the similarities of their struggles and the qualities they each . The Murray Islands Mabo v Queensland (No 2) (commonly known as the Mabo case or simply Mabo) is a landmark decision of the High Court of Australia that recognised the existence of Native Title in Australia. Friends we are the First Peoples of this country and we are the oldest living culture in the world because of our ability to adapt to ever changing environments and circumstances. Realising these aspirations, is key to our economic development and prosperity as Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples where our land is our ultimate asset. I honour your Elders that have come before you, those that are here today and I wait in optimistic anticipation for those Elders who are yet to emerge. And it was this; hardly any compensation has come our way despite all of the fear mongering over the years about the rivers of compensation that would flow from the realization of our rights under land rights and native title. 2004 Presentation by Fr Frank Brennan SJ AO. It is clear that the current system has not delivered what had initially been intended to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. For Indigenous peoples around the world, the Declaration has been a means by which they can free themselves from the shackles of colonialism and share equitably in the benefits of development.[8]. As Eddie Mabo sketched out his plans to shake the foundations of Australian law, he told his daughter his prophecy: "One day, all of Australia will know my name." 10. A Yolngu word meaning to come together after a struggle. During this time he became involved in community and political organisations, such as the union movement and the 1967 Referendum campaign. It is short for Mabo and others v Queensland (No 2) (1992). For many at JCU, the landmark legal decision has been rendered personal, as well as political and historic, because of Eddie's important association with JCU staff and students, and with our surrounding communities. Mabo expressed. I think much of the dialogue on this issue in Australia has revolved around how to protect Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples from development as opposed to how to realize our rights to development and the associated benefits that come with it. 2023 BBC. On Monday, he laid a wreath on Mr Mabo's grave on Mer Island. Only land such as vacant crown land, national parks and some leased land, can be subject to claims by the Aboriginal owners. As a nation, this is an improvement from fourth position just over ten years ago in 2003.[10]. He knew about hope and he knew about justice. Bryan Keon-Cohen was one of Eddie Mabo's barristers, and he gave a speech at Mabo's funderal in Townsville in Feb 1992 - he said: 'I confine myself here . Hide message. This was apartheid in Australia, not South Africa. But despite the success of the '67 campaign, in 1972 Eddie Mabo still had to get permission from the Queensland authorities to visit his dying father on Mer Island. This service may include material from Agence France-Presse (AFP), APTN, Reuters, AAP, CNN and the BBC World Service which is copyright and cannot be reproduced. They then said to tell you they are aware of your continued fight for your culture and your country and salute you for your ongoing struggle. Several cabinet papers from the time of the Mabo decision reflect on its likely ramifications, including: The National Archives of Australia acknowledges the traditional owners and custodians of Country throughout Australia and acknowledges their continuing connection to land, sea and community. However, the social justice package, which was meant to address compensation for the dispossession of land and the dispersal of the Indigenous population remains unfulfilled.[4]. I hope that youll share with me the need to move this conversation forward, in order to best realise our rights under native title and the benefits that should follow from that. It was on 3 June 1992 that the Australian High Court overturned more than 200 years of white domination of land ownership. I had read about the case as it moved through the lower courts. Our landsings gently a song of sadness. Australia owes you a great debt. Mabo 20 years on: did it change the nation? Mabo, Edward Koiki (Eddie) (1936-1992) . These often hamper the development and economic aspirations of the communities involved right from the start. To sign treaties. Eddie Mabo was a Torres Strait Islander activist. As much as Australias law tried to tell him he was wrong, he knew his law and he knew that even the law of Britain that had stolen this land had to admit finally admit what we all knew, what Eddie Mabo knew. However the Federal Court found that the South Australian government were liable for an undisclosed amount to the Nguraritja people for parcels of land over which, but for the prior extinguishing acts of government, they would have held native title. Reynolds writes: We cannot cross the same stream twice. I also acknowledge Meriam PBC Chair Mr Doug Passi. He knew about suffering. When voices within democracies silenced and marginalised are demanding to be heard, we are bringing oursand challenging our democracy to examine itself and for our constitution to be seeded in the first footprints, not just the first settlers. We invite you to walk with us in a movement of the Australian people for a better future.. The High Court is the highest court in Australia's judicial system. My people are the Gangulu from the Dawson Valley in Central Queensland. Resting Place of Eddie Mabo. This is an edited extract of the 2022 Mabo Lecture, delivered by Stan Grant on June 3, 2022, to commemorate 30 years since the Mabo decision. The National Archives holds a diverse array of records relating to the Mabo case. Eddie Mabo's heritage and culture were major influencers in his rise to prominence. More information. I'd also like to thank AIATSIS for the invitation to speak today and in doing that can I congratulate you Russell on receiving your recent Member of the Order of Australia award. A lawyer heard the speech and asked Eddie if he would like to challenge the Australian Government in the court system, to decide who the true owner of the land on Mer was, his . What did Eddie Mabo say in his speech? And he was right. A lawyer heard the speech and asked . I want to give two words from my people, Wiradjuri. Transcript of proceedings.in the High Court of Australia between Eddie Mabo, David Passi, James Rice.and the State of Queensland Proceedings for 28-31 May 1991, 3 June 1992, and 8 December 1992. Participants identified that we need to start considering the role of the financial services industry, as well as agencies such as Indigenous Business Australia and the Indigenous Land Corporation in the context of our economic development. [12] Native Title Act 1993 (Cth), preamble. We pay our respects to the people, their cultures and Elders past, present and emerging. At: https://www.humanrights.gov.au/sites/default/files/document/publication/social_justice_native_title_report_2013.pdf (viewed 5 June 2015), [5] T Calma, Native Title Report 2008, Australian Human Rights Commission (2009), p 46. Mabo Day occurs annually in Australia on 3rd June. Sign up for free to create engaging, inspiring, and converting videos with Powtoon. He was, if you like, an Australian Nelson Mandela, someone who led his people in a struggle against incalculable odds, to what was rightfully theirs. The Declaration incorporates four fundamental human rights principles that can be categorised as: However, the UN Declaration on the Right to Development has been a lesser-known cousin to the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. We know sadness. Yindyamarra winanghanha. In conversations with Commissioner Wilson and others, we are in the midst of developing what the next step in this process should look like and we will continue to engage with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples such as yourselves in order to do this. And he was right. I like how the words create a rhythm. This needs to change. In that book he argued, contrary to theories of Charles Darwin, that it was not the fittest or the strongest nor the smartest that survive but those who can manage change, that is it is the most adaptable who survive. He also co-operated with members of the Communist Party, the only white political party to support Aboriginal campaigns at the time. Aboriginal Australians are celebrating the 20th anniversary of their landmark victory over land rights. During this time he enrolled as a student and studied teaching at the College of Advanced Education, which later amalgamated with JCU. He was a Meriam man and grew up on Mer, part of the Murray Island Group in the Torres Strait. That is, after 20 years of operation, we finally saw the first time compensation had been awarded for the extinguishment of native title rights and interests under the Native Title Act. "Koiki was ambitious for himself and for his people.". In 1992 the High Court handed down its historic ruling. Their hard fought battle against the Queensland government finally consigned the lie of terra nullius to the historical dustbin and recognised the unique rights that we hold as Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples to our traditional land and waters. The lack of planning and support for native titleholders to economically develop their land was identified as one of the major failings of the native title system. Truth. [6] UN Declaration on the Right to Development, Article 1, para 1. Eddie Mabo wanted to change the law of Terra Nullius and claim the Aboriginal people as the original owners of the land this would change social and political views of the aboriginal people. [11]Native Title Act 1993 (Cth), preamble. Our people know han. Jenny Macklin MP, Minister for Housing, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs. There was something of destiny in the air. The assumptions were quite erroneous, of course, but Terra Nullius was set in unshakeable motion and stayed rooted in place for two hundred years, even though Aborigines had been in Australia for at least 40,000 years. Of invasion. We did not end. When our world is ablaze with conflict. He is best known for the two court cases that bear his name, Mabo v. Queensland (numbers 1 and 2). Aunty Clara Ogleby, I begin by acknowledging and paying my respects to the Kuku Yalanji people, Traditional Owners of the place upon which we sit and talk today. (2013 lecture transcript), 2012 Presentation by Professor Henry Reynolds. In fact, the court went to considerable lengths to establish that the impact of its judgment will be minimal on non-Aboriginal Australians. A world turning. Watch all your favourite ABC programs on ABC iview. Court cases in the mid-19th century challenged the idea of British settlement at the time the rulings were in favour of the Crown. On 3 June 1992, six of seven Australian High Court judges ruled: The Meriam people are entitled as against the whole world to possession, occupation, use and enjoyment of the lands of the Murray Islands [in Torres Strait]. The case presented by Eddie Mabo and the people of Mer successfully proved that Meriam custom and laws are fundamental to their traditional system of ownership and underpin their traditional rights and obligations in relation to land. The Mabo decision was handed down on June 3, 1992 in the High Court's grand courtroom in Canberra. Twenty three years after the Mabo decision we are going through another adaption as we talk about how we can start to enjoy the benefits that come from land ownership in the same way that is open to all other Australians, without compromising our unique rights as Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. A documentary, Mabo: Life of an Island Man, directed by Trevor Graham, was released in 1997 and received the Australian Film Institute Award for Best Documentary. In 1973 Mabo founded the Black Community School in Townsville, which was created to educate Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children and preserve traditional knowledge and practices. A culture and a people facing devastation. Until Mabo, we had been a forgotten people, even though we knew that we were in the right.". In acknowledging the traditional rights of the Meriam people to their land, the court also held that native title existed for all Indigenous people. "The golden house of is collapses. Document: 00003849.pdf 1 Page(s) Speech at the Gurindji Land Ceremony. 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In particular, Roundtable participants lamented the lack of governance skills amongst Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander landholders to successfully engage in business development and to manage their estates. This could also be translated as greater Indigenous control over our lands and resources more generally, and a decrease in the burden placed on Indigenous landholders as I have mentioned earlier today by government and other industries. [1] Cast [ edit] Jimi Bani as Eddie Mabo Gedor Zaro as Young Eddie Deborah Mailman as Bonita Mabo (ne Neehow) 5. This achievement certainly encourages me. Indigenous Education and Research Centre People gathered this week in Townsville, Queensland, to remember a seminal moment in the nation's history, and the efforts of one man to bring it about. For 50 years this embassy has stood as a reminder that we are still here. Eddie Mabo's dream had come true; a meeting of minds to address the issue of Aboriginal land . When the decision overturning Terra Nullius eventually came, the judges referred to the policy as "the darkest aspect of (our) national history" and one that left "a legacy of unutterable shame". and in 2008 James Cook University named its Townsville campus library the Eddie Koiki Mabo Library. He was right. It clearly did not, for instance, lead to vast numbers of white Australians being forced from their homes, businesses, mines or farms. Can I be indulgent and add a couple of others. Eddie Mabo was a staff member at JCU, working as a groundsman from 1967 to 1971. Eddie Koiki Mabo Lecture Series. active, free and meaningful participation in development; self-determination and full sovereignty over natural wealth and resources. Help your class to explore the life of Eddie Mabo with this engaging and educational biography-writing task. Together yindyamarra winanghanha means to live with respect in a world worth living in. But he had to find words to speak a deeper truth even as he upheld the myth of terra nullius that Aboriginal people, he said, had a "subtle and elaborate system of law". Les Malezer, chairman of the Foundation for Aboriginal and Islander Research Action, is critical of the native title system for its failure to deliver for indigenous people. That nearly a third of our land mass is Indigenous owned is testament to this. 3. Business development support and succession planning. These skills will enable us to make better and informed decisions for maximum benefit and I look forward, as I am sure you do, to the release of IBAs investment principles, which they are currently developing in partnership with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and organisations across the country. He spoke of impermanence: He knew things did not last and yet we do. Meriam history and culture were crucial to the success of the Mabo case. Some key principles underpinning this right are: This Declaration centralizes the role of both the individual and government in the development process, arguing for the State to create national policies to properly ensure the development of all individuals. He married Bonita, his teenage sweetheart and with whom he had 10 children in a loving partnership that lasted 30 years. Mabo's credibility as the primary witness for the case was savaged . Eddie Koiki Mabo presents a guest lecture about the Torres Strait Islander community 2,837 views Nov 18, 2020 51 Dislike Share Save JCU Library 451 subscribers This short video is an excerpt. Keating begins by discussing the moral and legal implications of the decision. The Mabo decision was named after Eddie Mabo, the Milosz wrote into the horror of the 20th century as he saw war all around him. The golden house of is collapses and the world of becoming ascended.". As the Broome Roundtable highlighted, this remains one of the key unresolved issues facing Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and their quest for ongoing economic development. The decision. Yet, the first colonialists decided, for commercial reasons, to ignore all that and peddle the view that Aboriginal people were primitive, disorganised, culture-less creatures who deserved no rights over land. Speech to the Native Title Conference celebrating the 20th Anniversary of the Mabo High Court decision 6 June 2012. . [7] OHCHR Website, Essays in Commemoration of 25 years of the United Nations Declaration on the Right to Development. As this brave mans voice even as he had passed was heard by another man who is now gone and together they changed us. This was our land. To Eddie Koiki Mabo and chief justice Sir Gerard Brennan. Land claim, 1981-1992 In 1981, at a conference on indigenous land rights in Townsville, a decision was made to pursue a native land title claim for the people of the Murray Islands in the High Court of Australia. De Rose Hill is a landmark case because it represents a significant moment in time in the native title space. Rob was at the forefront of the fight for land in Western Australia, particularly at Nookanbah and when the WA Government led the resistance to national land rights legislation. Gail Mabo and Prime Minister Tony Abbott during their visit to the grave of Eddie Mabo on Mer Island. In Torres Strait Islands called the Mabo case, for Eddie Mabo, the first-named plaintiff) brought by several individuals that was won in the High Court of Australia in 1992; subsequent cases were also settled in favour of other groups of islanders. Eddie Koiki Sambo was born on June 29, 1936 on the Torres Strait island of Mer, also known as Murray Island. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander viewers are advised that this resource and resource page may contain the image, name or voice of deceased persons. Unlike them, however, Mabo wasn't going to accept it. The next generation of native title issues are due to hit us shortly through processes such as litigation regarding ILUAs, variations to determinations and compensation proceedings.[2]. Husband, father, grandfather, mate, advocate, achiever, Principal and mentor. Read about our approach to external linking. He is hardworking and determined, but at the cost of his family life. These organisations could assist in under-writing costs, insurance and risk as well as helping explore options for Indigenous specific loan products. . The golden house of is of culture and connection, of blood and dreaming, of time immemorial how the golden house of is collapses. The Mabo verdict was arguably the most significant court ruling in the history of Indigenous Australia, overturning the concept of terra nullius and paving the way for native title. (No. : he world to possession and I emfphasise Opossessions He was another victim of Terra Nullius, like so many of his fellow indigenous people had been before him. HOST: Today is Mabo Day. He told them of his dream of ending his days on Murray Island, on the ancestral land that had been handed down through his family for 15 generations. - Behind the News Behind the News 133K subscribers Subscribe 483 106K views 3 years ago Mabo Day on June 3rd, celebrates. [1] J Altman., (2014) Scullion Peddles pipedream reforms, Journal of Indigenous Policy, At: http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/JlIndigP/2014/33.pdf (viewed 5 June 2015). It felt in this case that the time had come. The earliest papers on the Murray Island land claim are a manuscript and typescript of a speech by Mabo at the Land Rights and Future of Australian Race Relations Conference at James Cook University in 1981. Mabo and his fellow plaintiff's fought for land on Mer - their ancestral gardens and home. Transcript ID: 3849. Eddie Mabo was a man of courage and principle who fought for the inherent rights of the Meriam people, and ultimately for the rights of all Torres Strait Islanders and Aboriginal peoples. Six weeks later his father died. On 8 December 1988, the High Court ruled this legislation invalid. What is this Eddie Mabo Biography Worksheet? 1h 43m. JCU celebrates the history-making Mabo decision with the long establishedEddie Koiki Mabo Lecture Series, an annual public commemorative presentation by a prominent person who has made a significant contribution to contemporary Australian society. But who was Eddie Mabo, why did he take up what must have seemed like a hopeless cause and what is the legacy of his campaign? As Kevin Mason divedin the ocean, a compliance officer waswatching on the cliffs above. I want to begin by honouring and quoting the words of the now late chief justice of the High Court of Australia, Sir Gerard Brennan,the words he wrote in his lead judgement in the Mabo case: The common law itself took from Indigenous inhabitants any right to occupy their traditional land, exposed them to deprivation of the religious, cultural and economic sustenance which the land provides, vested the land effectively in the control of the imperial authorities without any right to compensation and made the Indigenous inhabitants intruders in their own homes and mendicants for a place to live. He knew about suffering. In 1994 the Torres Strait Regional Authority (TSRA) was established in response to Read More Three bound volumes regarding the determination of a reference from the High Court of Australia of the factual issues raised in the action by Eddie Mabo and others - prepared by Justice Moynihan. Until that day, the legal fiction of terra nullius, the land belonging to no-one, had characterised Australian law and land titles since the voyage of Captain Cook. This was not empty land. This landmark decision led to the Australian Government introducing native title . I have been honoured in the last six weeks by being asked to deliver both the Eddie Koiki Mabo Lecture here today and the Rob Riley Memorial Lecture on Friday the 8th of May in Perth.
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