Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. Benjamin Church (1639-1718)
of Massachusetts developed a special full-time unit mixing white
colonists selected for frontier skills with friendly Indians to
carry out offensive strikes against hostile Indians in terrain
where normal militia units were ineffective. At some point, the settlers at Hannastown erected a stockade, fashioned of logs placed upright in the ground, around a spring and a blockhouse at the edge of town. When brought word of Watsons deployment, he correctly realized that this was a strategic attempt by the British to drive him from the southern region of the state. 14 cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 3d Pennsylvania Battalion. RevWar Progressive When the army was reorganized on January 1, 1776, the Battalion was renamed the 1st Continental Regiment of Foot. The Regiment was authorized on January 18, 1777 in the Continental Army as an independent company to guard prisoners of war at Lancaster, Pennsylvania. November 30, 2006 by Trevor. Re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 8th Pennsylvania Regiment. The regiment was authorized in December, 1775 as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion. PHMC. None of the light units
employed by the Continental Army carried out a training role as
Rogers' Rangers had during the French and Indian War. Only in a few instances did her armed vessels pass beyond the Capes of the Delaware into the Atlantic. At the beginning of 1775, Pennsylvania, founded under Quaker auspices, differed from other American colonies in being totally devoid of military organization. Captured in part on November 16, 1776 by the British Army at Fort Washington, New York. When General Washington asked for the middle Atlantic states to provide additional reinforcements willing to serve for six months duty in 1776, the Associator units were tapped as a manpower pool, though the individual units did not themselves become part of the Pennsylvania Line forces. At Trenton, it was the 1st Continental Regiment (now known as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment) that cut off the Hessian retreat from Trenton, causing them to surrender. Light
companies normally assembled into provisional battalions at the
start of each year's campaign and acted as a special strike force
in traditional battlefield roles, not as a reconnaissance element. Other examples of this type of service include the large numbers of Pennsylvania militia employed in the summer and autumn of 1777 to oppose the British invasion at Brandywine and on the flanks at the battle of Germantown, though in neither case did they actually see action. [2] The only time Pennsylvania seems to have had any sort of basic militia prior to the draft is during the winter months of 1776 into 1777. He is said to have been wounded and taken prisoner at Stillwater, N.Y., during a British-Indian attack on Morgan's camp in September 1777. Robert
Rogers of New Hampshire organized a corps of New England woodsmen
as full-time Provincials directly under British military auspices
and paid out of British funds. Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 (M246), and other historical records. On October 14, under pressure from the British rejoined the main force at Ticonderoga. In Pennsylvania, the Associators once again stepped up to fill these roles, but the cost and commitment of their near continuous service were growing burdensome. March 1, 1777 The Pennsylvania State Regiment is officially activated as a unit. Concurrent with the establishment of county militias was the creation of five companies of Rangers. The men in each battalion elected their own field officers who carried the rank of colonel, lieutenant colonel and major and these officers were then commissioned by the state and expected to serve for three years. At the outbreak of hostilities between the Crown and the colonies in 1775 the Pennsylvania Assembly opposed any form of mandatory military service. The Flying Camp? Strafford County, Consolidated on November 6, 1777 with the, Bayard's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Cadwalader's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Matlack's Philadelphia Associators Rifle Battalion, Morgan's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Moulder's Philadelphia Associators Artillery Company, Klotz's Lancaster County Militia Regiment, McAllister's York County Militia Regiment, Montgomery's Cumberland County Militia Regiment, Watt's Cumberland County Militia Regiment. Revolutionary War Records Overview The Military Association, 1775-1777 At the beginning of 1775, Pennsylvania, founded under Quaker auspices, differed from other American colonies in being totally devoid of military organization. It was assigned on December 1, 1776 to the, It was assigned on May 22, 1777 to the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. based on information from your browser. In response to the Associators' building dissatisfaction, the Provincial Assembly passed a tax on men aged 16 to 50 who did not volunteer, and paid a bonus to those who did. The Regiment was authorized on March 6, 1776 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as the Pennsylvania State Musketry Battalion. Originally fielded by the French to
counter Austrian irregulars recruited in the Balkans, they filled
a unique niche by providing deep security around an army in the
field or carried out raids behind enemy lines. The Pennsylvania Riflemen are sent to the left near Flatbush and the Musketeers are sent to the right with General Alexander. Where it was involved in several minor battles and skirmishes. Trussell, Jr. (Harrisburg: Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, 1977). Rogers wrote the 19 standing orders that are still in use today. The regiment spent the winter of 1777-78 at Valley Forge and took part in the Battle of Monmouth (28 June) the following summer. The Pennsylvania Council of Safety prescribes that there will be ten companies, "eight of them armed with muskets and the other two with riffles." They occasionally operated with friendly Indians,
but more commonly served the British as a substitute for traditional
allies. Congress passed the first national conscription act in the country's history. A militiaman called for active duty who found such duty inconvenient was permitted to hire a Substitute to march and fight in his stead. During this period, 135 men and officers were detached to Col. Daniel Morgan and participated in the Saratoga campaign as part of his rifle corps. December 26, 1776 The Battle of Trenton. A third type of militia duty was in providing guards for supply depots located in Lancaster, Lebanon and Reading and at various prisoner of war camps. When new elections were held for field officers in 1780 and 1783, the colonels elected at that time again drew lots for their rank and this resulted in a new order for the battalions. John Pugh's Independent Company to guard Powder Mill at French Creek. But they were engaged with one of the finest regiments in the British army and, thus, in the world. (these are free with registration) Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from National Archives (NARA) microfilm publication M246. Watson rode back to rally his men only to have his horse shot from under him. Continental Regiments, 1st Pennsylvania Regiment 2d Pennsylvania Regiment 3d Pennsylvania Regiment 4th Pennsylvania Regiment 5th Pennsylvania Regiment 6th Pennsylvania Regiment 7th Pennsylvania Regiment 8th Pennsylvania Regiment 9th Pennsylvania Regiment 10th Pennsylvania Regiment 11th Pennsylvania Regiment 12th Pennsylvania Regiment 13th Pennsylvania Regiment Nelson's Independent Rifle Company William's Independent Company Morehead's Independent Company Weaver's Independent Company Pugh's Independent Company Doyle's Independent Rifle Company Pennsylvania State Musketry Battalion Carlisle Independent Companies State Militia Units. This active-duty roll was therefore a completely different roll from the permanent billet roll. To make amends for such depreciation, each of these men who in 1781 yet remained in line service was awarded a substantial sum inDepreciation Pay Certificates, which were both interest bearing and negotiable, like bonds of the present day. If you have questions, please contact [emailprotected]. On May 18 the unit lost a junior officer killed in a fight at Paramus. Its main objective was the defense of Philadelphia and the protection of the Delaware river and bay of the outward and inward bound trade of the state. Here is an alphabetical list of Revolutionary Soldiers "compiled chiefly from The Depreciation Account books in the office of the Auditor General of . Exemptions were extremely limited, and an estimated 60,000 men were enrolled. Organized between January 2- February 11, 1776 at Chester to consist of 8 companies from Chester, Bucks and Lancaster Counties. Following a brief skirmish on the narrow land bridge, both sides withdrew. USA. Late that afternoon, he bivouacked south of Nelsons Ferry. If you have Pennsylvania ancestors who served in the Revolutionary War, you may be confused by the varying names for forms of service. The east bank of the river was low, open, and swampy. About. Membership in the Associators differed greatly from membership the militia, for, technically, enrollment in the Associators was voluntary, while membership in the militia was strictly compulsory with the obligation legally defined. When several classes were called up for active duty, a separate roll for each company listed the names of the men who actually served, either in person or as substitutes. In the original concept rangers were full-time soldiers employed by the colonial governments to "range" between fixed frontier fortifications as a reconnaissance system to provide early warning of hostile raids. Lt. As such, they were subject to the orders of the Provincial Assembly. January to June 1777 - During this period the unit was reorganized as the 6th Regiment with Colonel Henry Bicker as its commander. Relieved on May 19, 1778 from the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the. A covering force of riflemen were swept aside by Watsons artillery, allowing Watsons guard to ford the stream unopposed. In 1779, a detachment accompanied light infantry troops in the storming of Stoney Point. Only
during a brief period in the winter of 1777-1778 did the Continental
Army experiment with the idea of employing them as a shock force. (these are free with registration) Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from National Archives (NARA) microfilm publication M246. For all intents the Regiment ceased to exist. Joshua William's Independent Company. Immortalized in song and story, Francis Marion became a hero of the Revolution second only to the commander-in-chief and first President of the United States, George Washington. Due to bad tactics, the unit took the heaviest losses in the engagement. Colonel Piper are captured. Lower Bridge was only twelve miles away. Pennsylvania Militia was organized under an act of March 7, 1777, which provided for compulsory enrollment by the constables of all able-bodied male whites between the ages of eighteen and fifty-three. 21 Thacher, James, Military Journal during the American Revolutionary War, pp. Instead, it protected itself with the passage of temporary laws authorizing organized militias. An online listing of officers in the The regiment would see action during the New York Campaign, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Sullivan Expedition. After this, the 7th Pennsylvania spent time in New York and New Jersey watching the British. Franklin County, It spent the rest of the year in garrison at West Point and probably wintered at Morristown. The original commander, Col. John Bull, got into trouble selling furloughs to the men "and other degrading conduct" and was compelled by the other officers to resign. During this time, Congress realized a more substantial national army with enlistments longer than 12 months would be needed to fight the war successfully. American Revolutionary War From Bedford County Despite the fact that a totally comprehensive collection is not available, a number of rosters of Patriots of the American Revolutionary War from Bedford County, Pennsylvania have survived. For this reason, a separate permanent billet record and an active duty record would have existed for each individual who saw active duty. On July 1, 1778, the regiment absorbed the remainder of the 13th Pennsylvania Regiment, most of its men's enlistments having expired. As Horry withdrew, Watsons mounted Tory dragoons advanced right behind, successfully crossing the causeway. 1783-1788], Return of Pennsylvania Line Entitled To Donation Lands, Northumberland Co Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia City Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia Co Revolutionary War Militia, Westmoreland Co Revolutionary War Militia, PHMC Collections Management Policy Standards, Diversity, Equity, Inclusion & Access Policy, Military Accounts, Associators, 1775-1777 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #152), Military Accounts, Line, 1775-1809 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #142-150), Military Accounts, Militia, 1777-1794 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #153-189), Military Accounts, Navy, 1775-1794 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #205-207, 150), Revolutionary War Pension File, 1809-1893 (RG 2) (microfilm rolls #20-22), Revolutionary War Pension List Book, 1834-1837 (RG 28) (microfilm roll #240), Records of Pennsylvania's Revolutionary Governments (RG 27) (microfilm rolls #689-741), Miscellaneous Manuscripts of the Revolutionary War Era, 1771-1791 (MG 275) (microfilm roll #2984), Lyman Copeland Draper Papers, 1542-1916 (MG 262) (microfilm rolls #1202-1239), Sol Feinstone Collection of the American Revolution, 1739-1859 (MG-262) (microfilm rolls #1290-1292), Lieutenant General von Knyphausen, Report of the Battle of Brandywine to Court of Hesse-Kassel, September 11, 1777 (MG 262) (microfilm rolls #3003), Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1789 (National Archives) (microfilm rolls #1733-1738), Donation and Depreciation Lands (RG 17) (microfilm roll #3429). It remained in the Western Department till the end of the war. Flying Camps were what we today might call mobile military reserves. Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Lancaster, to consist of 7 companies in the. Following the British practice of calling a regiment after its commander, this battalion came to be called Thompson's Rifle Battalion. This data collection contains an estimated 80,000 application files from officers and enlisted men who served in the Revolutionary War in all branches of the American military: army, navy, and marines. Four men running forward to recover his body were also killed in sequence. As Marions men turned back from the fires, Watson loaded two wagons with wounded. In the meantime, the regiment was commanded by the senior officer present for duty, Maj. William Williams.
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